the name of a British family of businessmen and politicians, originally from Germany. Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836) opened the bank of N M Rothschild and Sons in London in 1798, and became a British citizen in 1804. His son Lionel Nathan Rothschild (1808-79) became the first Jewish Member of Parliament in 1858 and worked to achieve new legal freedoms for British Jews. Lionel's son Nathaniel Mayer Rothschild (1840-1915) became the first Jew to be made a life peer, in 1885. Miriam Rothschild (1908-2005), the granddaughter of Nathaniel, was a famous scientist. 罗斯柴尔德(Rothschild):英国商人和政治家大家庭的名字,最初来自德国。内森·梅耶·罗斯柴尔德(Nathan Mayer Rothschild(1777-1836))于1798年在伦敦开设了NM Rothschild and Sons银行,并于1804年成为英国公民。他的儿子Lionel Nathan Rothschild(1808-79)于1858年成为第一位犹太议员并工作为英国犹太人实现新的法律自由。莱昂内尔(Lionel)的儿子纳撒尼尔·梅耶·罗斯柴尔德(Nathaniel Mayer Rothschild,1840-1915年)在1885年成为第一个成为终身同辈的犹太人。纳撒尼尔的孙女米里亚姆·罗斯柴尔德(Miriam Rothschild,1908-2005年)是著名的科学家。