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BNC: 174 COCA: 205

off

adverb
 
/ɒf/
/ɔːf/
For the special uses of off in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example come off is in the phrasal verb section at come.Idioms
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  1.  
     used to say that something has been removed or become separated從…去掉；從…移開
    • He's had his beard shaved off.他把胡子刮掉了。
    • Take your coat off.脫了外衣吧。
    • The label must have fallen off.標簽肯定掉了。
    • Don't leave the toothpaste with the top off.用完了牙膏别不蓋蓋。
  2.  
     not connected or functioning未連接；不工作
    • The water is off.停水了。
    • Make sure the TV is off.請注意關掉電視機。
  3.  
     away from a place; at a distance in space or time離開（某處）；（在時間或空間上）距，離
    • I called him but he ran off.我喊他，可他跑開了。
    • He fell off a ladder and broke his arm.他從梯子上摔下來，摔斷了胳膊。
    • Sarah's off in India somewhere.薩拉遠在印度某地。
    • I must be off (= I must leave) soon.我得趕緊走了。
    • Summer's not far off now.夏天已近在眼前了。
    • A solution is still some way off.解決辦法尚需時日。
    • Off you go! Enjoy yourselves! 你走吧！玩得開心！
    Off you go! is a friendly way of telling somebody to go away, or giving them permission to go away, when this is what they want to do anyway. It is different from Go away!, which is a rude way of telling somebody you do not want them to stay.
  4.  
     away from work or duty休假；休息
    • She's off today.她今天休假。
    • I've got three days off next week.我下周有三天休假。
    • How many days did you take off?你休了幾天假？
    • I need some time off.我需要休息一段時間。
    Topics Working lifea2
  5. starting a race起跑
    • They're off (= the race has begun).他們起跑了。
  6.  
     taken from the price減價的；削價的
    • shoes with $20 off減價 20 美元的鞋
    • All shirts have/are 10 per cent off.所有襯衫都打九折。
  7. no longer going to happen; cancelled不再會發生；被取消
    • The wedding is off.婚禮被取消了。
  8. (especially British English) (of an item on a menu菜單中的項目) no longer available or being served沒有；不再供應
    • Sorry, the duck is off.對不起，鴨子賣光了。
  9. behind or at the sides of the stage in a theatre在劇院舞台的後面（或旁邊） synonym offstage
    10. Word OriginOld English, originally a variant of of (which combined the senses of ‘of’ and ‘off’).
Idioms
be better/worse off (doing something)
  1. to be in a better or worse situation（做某事）會較好／較糟
    • She's better off without him.他不在身邊她反倒更快樂。
    • The weather was so bad we'd have been better off staying at home.天氣太糟了，我們要是待在家裏就好了。
    • We can't be any worse off than we are already.我們的狀況已經糟得不能再糟了。
be off for something
  1. (informal) to have a particular amount of something有一定數量的東西
    • How are we off for coffee (= how much do we have)?我們還有多少咖啡？
    see also badly off
be well/better/badly, etc. off
  1. used to say how much money somebody has（用於表示經濟情況）
    • Families will be better off under the new law (= will have more money).這項新法律將使每個家庭的經濟較前寬裕。
    • They are both comfortably off (= have enough money to be able to buy what they want without worrying too much about the cost).他們倆的生活都很寬裕。
off and on/on and off
  1. from time to time; now and again不時地；有時；斷斷續續地
    • It rained on and off all day.雨斷斷續續地下了一整天。

off

preposition
 
/ɒf/
/ɔːf/
For the special uses of off in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example take something off something is in the phrasal verb section at take.
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  1.  
     down or away from a place or at a distance in space or time從（某處）落下；離開；（時空上）離，距
    • I fell off the ladder.我從梯子上跌了下來。
    • Keep off the grass!勿踐踏草坪！
    • an island off the coast of Spain西班牙海岸附近的島
    • They were still 100 metres off the summit.他們距山頂還有 100 米遠。
    • Scientists are still a long way off finding a cure.科學家要找到一個治療方法，還早着呢。
    • We're getting right off the subject.我們完全離題了。
  2.  
     used to say that something has been removed從…去掉；從…移開
    • You need to take the top off the bottle first!你得先把瓶蓋子打開！
    • I want about an inch off the back of my hair.我想把腦後的頭發剪短約一英寸。
  3.  
     away from work or duty休假；休息
    • He's had ten days off school.他有十天沒上學了。
  4.  
     away from a price偏離…價格；削價；殺價
    • They knocked £500 off the car.他們對這輛汽車殺價 500 英鎊。
  5.  
     leading away from something, for example a road or room離開；偏離
    • We live off Main Street.我們住在大街附近。
    • There's a bathroom off the main bedroom.主卧室旁邊有一個衛生間。
  6. (informal) from a person or place從一個人或一個地方
    • I got this off a website somewhere.我從某個網站上得到這個。
  7. off of
     (non-standard or North American English, informal) off; from離開；來源於；從
    • She jumped off of the wall.她從牆上跳了下來。
    • I got it off of my brother.這是我從我弟弟那裏弄到的。
  8. not wanting or liking something that you usually eat or use不想；戒除
    • I'm off (= not drinking) alcohol for a week.我有一星期沒喝酒了。
    • He's finally off drugs (= he no longer takes them).他終於把毒戒了。
    9. Word OriginOld English, originally a variant of of (which combined the senses of ‘of’ and ‘off’).

off

adjective
/ɒf/
/ɔːf/
[not before noun]
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  1. (British English) (of food食物) no longer fresh enough to eat or drink不新鮮；變質
    • This fish has gone off.這條魚已變質了。
    • The milk smells off.這奶的味道不對勁。
    • It's off.那東西壞了。
    • I think this milk is slightly off.我覺得這牛奶有點變質了。
  2. off (with somebody) (informal, especially British English) not polite or friendly不禮貌；不熱情；冷淡
    • He was a bit off with me this morning.他今天早晨對我有點冷淡。
  3. (informal, especially British English) not acceptable不能接受；難以容忍；不行
    • It's a bit off expecting us to work on Sunday.讓我們星期天上班工作，那可不太行吧。
    4. Word OriginOld English, originally a variant of of (which combined the senses of ‘of’ and ‘off’).

off

noun
/ɒf/
/ɔːf/
[singular]
the off
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  1. the start of a race起跑
    • They're ready for the off.他們準備起跑了。
    Word OriginOld English, originally a variant of of (which combined the senses of ‘of’ and ‘off’).

off

verb
/ɒf/
/ɔːf/
(informal, especially North American English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they off
/ɒf/
/ɔːf/
he / she / it offs
/ɒfs/
/ɔːfs/
past simple offed
/ɒft/
/ɔːft/
past participle offed
/ɒft/
/ɔːft/
-ing form offing
/ˈɒfɪŋ/
/ˈɔːfɪŋ/
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  1. off somebody to kill somebody殺死（某人）
    Word OriginOld English, originally a variant of of (which combined the senses of ‘of’ and ‘off’).

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