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IELTS BNC: 15002 COCA: 7438

nap

noun
/næp/
/næp/
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  1. [countable] a short sleep, especially during the day（日間的）小睡，打盹 synonym snooze
    • to take/have a nap打個盹；小睡一會兒
    • I had a short nap after lunch.午飯後我小睡了一會兒。
    Synonyms sleepsleep
    • doze
    • nap
    • snooze
    These words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active.
    • sleep to rest with your eyes shut and your mind and body not active:
      • Did you sleep well?你睡得好嗎？
      • I couldn’t sleep last night.我昨天晚上睡不着。
      It is more usual to say that somebody is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping: ‘What’s Ashley doing?’ ‘Sh! She’s asleep.’ • The baby was sleeping peacefully. • The baby was asleep peacefully.
    • doze to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed:
      • He was dozing in front of the TV.他在電視機前打瞌睡。
    • nap to sleep for a short time, especially during the day.尤指日間的小睡、打盹兒
    • snooze (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed:尤指日間的小睡、打盹兒，通常不是躺在床上：
      • My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙發上打盹兒。
    Patterns
    • to sleep/​doze lightly/​fitfully
    • to doze/​snooze gently
    compare siesta see also catnap, power nap
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • little
    • quick
    • …
    verb + nap
    • have
    • take
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the short fine threads on the surface of some types of cloth, usually lying in the same direction（某些織物表面的）短絨毛
  3. [countable] (British English) advice given by an expert on which horse is most likely to win a race賽馬情報；賽馬結果預測
    4. Word Originnoun sense 1 Old English hnappian, probably of Germanic origin. noun sense 2 late Middle English noppe, from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German noppe ‘nap’, noppen ‘trim the nap from’. noun sense 3 early 19th cent.: abbreviation of napoleon, the original name of the card game.

nap

verb
/næp/
/næp/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they nap
/næp/
/næp/
he / she / it naps
/næps/
/næps/
past simple napped
/næpt/
/næpt/
past participle napped
/næpt/
/næpt/
-ing form napping
/ˈnæpɪŋ/
/ˈnæpɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. to sleep for a short time, especially during the day打盹，小睡（尤指日間）
    • I tried to nap on the plane.我試圖在飛機上打盹。
    see also power-nap
    Extra Examples
    • During the flight you are advised to nap if possible.如果可能的話，建議你在飛機上小睡一會兒。
    • Studies show that napping at work can help keep you alert and refreshed.研究表明，工作時小睡有助於保持警覺和精神煥發。
    • Try not to nap during the day.白天盡量不要打盹兒。
    Word Originverb Old English hnappian, probably of Germanic origin.
Idioms
catch somebody napping
  1. to get an advantage over somebody by doing something when they are not expecting it and not ready for it使人措手不及；乘其不備

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