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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5303 COCA: 6479

inflict

verb
 
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they inflict
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
/ɪnˈflɪkt/
he / she / it inflicts
/ɪnˈflɪkts/
/ɪnˈflɪkts/
past simple inflicted
/ɪnˈflɪktɪd/
/ɪnˈflɪktɪd/
past participle inflicted
/ɪnˈflɪktɪd/
/ɪnˈflɪktɪd/
-ing form inflicting
/ɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/
/ɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to make somebody/something suffer something unpleasant使遭受（不好的事情）；施加（打击、痛苦等）
    • inflict something on/upon somebody/something They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
    • Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。
    • (humorous) Do you have to inflict that music on us?你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗？
    • inflict something They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.他们查看了暴风雨造成的损失。
    • The rodent’s sharp teeth can inflict a nasty bite.这种啮齿动物锋利的牙齿会造成严重的咬伤。
    • When someone deliberately inflicts damage, it is a matter for the police.故意搞伤害的人应由警方处理。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deliberately
    • intentionally
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘afflict, trouble’): from Latin inflict- ‘struck against’, from the verb infligere, from in- ‘into’ + fligere ‘to strike’.

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