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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3906 COCA: 5847

incidence

noun
/ˈɪnsɪdəns/
/ˈɪnsɪdəns/
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  1. [countable, usually singular] incidence of something (formal) the extent to which something happens or has an effect发生范围;影响程度;发生率
    • an area with a high incidence of crime犯罪率高的地区
    Extra Examples
    • The country had the lowest incidence of AIDS cases proportional to its population.相对于人口而言,该国艾滋病发病率是最低的。
    • The lack of vitamins may explain the higher incidence of heart disease.缺乏维生素也许是心脏病发病率较高的原因。
    • There is a greater incidence of cancer in the families of radiation workers.接触放射性物质的工作人员,其家属的癌症发病率要更高一些。
    • the highest recorded incidence of air pollution有记录以来最高的空气污染发生率
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • high
    • peak
    verb + incidence
    • have
    • show
    • increase
    incidence + verb
    • increase
    • decrease
    • fall
    incidence + noun
    • rate
    preposition
    • incidence among
    • incidence in
    phrases
    • a decrease in the incidence of something
    • an increase in the incidence of something
    • a variation in the incidence of something
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (physics物理) the way in which light meets a surface入射(角)
    • the angle of incidence入射角
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a casual or subordinate event): from Old French, or from medieval Latin incidentia, from Latin incidere ‘fall upon, happen to’, from in- ‘upon’ + cadere ‘to fall’. Sense (1) dates from the early 19th cent.

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