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IELTS BNC: 2542 COCA: 1840

host

noun
/həʊst/
/həʊst/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house主人
    • Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。
    • Sonja stayed with an Argentine host family.索尼娅和一个阿根廷寄宿家庭住在一起。
    see also hostessTopics Cooking and eatingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • charming
    • generous
    • genial
    verb + host
    • act as
    • play
    host + noun
    • city
    • club
    • community
    preposition
    • host to
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a country, a city or an organization that holds and arranges a special event东道主;主办国(或城市、机构)
    • the host nation/country/city主办国/国家/城市
    • host to somebody/something The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。
    • The wonderful city of Melbourne is host to this event. 精彩的城市墨尔本是这次活动的主办城市。
    Extra Examples
    • The host club is to be congratulated on its organization of the tournament.应该祝贺东道主俱乐部成功组织了这次锦标赛。
    • The town is playing host to a film crew.该镇正在接待一个电影摄制组。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • charming
    • generous
    • genial
    verb + host
    • act as
    • play
    host + noun
    • city
    • club
    • community
    preposition
    • host to
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a person who introduces a television or radio show, and talks to guests(电视或广播的)节目主持人 synonym compère
    • a radio/TV host电台/电视主持人
    • The event will be opened by television host Bill Punter.这次活动将由电视节目主持人比尔・庞特揭幕。
    see also announcer, presenterTopics TV, radio and newsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chat-show
    • game-show
    • radio
    See full entry
  4. [countable] (specialist) an animal or a plant on which another animal or plant lives and feeds(寄生动植物的)宿主,寄主
  5. [countable] host of somebody/something a large number of people or things许多;大量
    • a host of possibilities多种可能性
    • Lavender oil can relieve a whole host of ailments.熏衣草油可以缓解许多疾病。
  6. (also host computer)
    [countable] (computing计算机) the main computer in a network that controls or supplies information to other computers that are connected to it(计算机网络的)主机,服务机
    • transferring files from the host to your local computer从主机向你的本地机传送文件
  7. the Host
    [singular] the bread that is used in the Christian service of communion, after it has been blessed圣饼(基督教圣餐仪式中经过祝祷的面饼)Topics Religion and festivalsc2
  8. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 and noun sense 6 Middle English: from Old French hoste, from Latin hospes, hospit- ‘host, guest’. noun sense 5 Middle English: from Old French ost, hoost, from Latin hostis ‘stranger, enemy’ (in medieval Latin ‘army’). noun sense 7 Middle English: from Old French hoiste, from Latin hostia ‘victim’.
Idioms
be/play host to something
  1. to be a place where a particular plant, animal or feature is found(寄生动植物的)宿主,寄主
    • Australia is host to some of the world's most dangerous animals.澳大利亚是世界上一些最危险的动物之家。
    • The acre of garden is host to a splendid bank of rhododendrons.一英亩见方的花园生长出一大片绚烂的杜鹃花。
    • The park is host to a beautiful ornamental lake.这个公园有一个漂亮的观赏湖。

host

verb
/həʊst/
/həʊst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they host
/həʊst/
/həʊst/
he / she / it hosts
/həʊsts/
/həʊsts/
past simple hosted
/ˈhəʊstɪd/
/ˈhəʊstɪd/
past participle hosted
/ˈhəʊstɪd/
/ˈhəʊstɪd/
-ing form hosting
/ˈhəʊstɪŋ/
/ˈhəʊstɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] host something to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them主办,主持(活动)
    • to host an event/a conference/a meeting主办活动/会议/会议
    • South Africa hosted the World Cup finals.南非主办了世界杯决赛。
    • Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.伯明翰将主办一个为期三天的毒品会议。
    • The Arts Centre is hosting a folk festival this summer.艺术中心今年夏天将举办一个民间艺术节。
    Extra Examples
    • The country is very keen to host the Winter Olympics in six years' time.该国热切盼望能够主办 6 年后的冬季奥运会。
    • The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.锦标赛将由印度、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡 3 方联合主办。
    • the city's bid to host the Olympic Games in the year 2008该市主办 2008 年奥运会的申请
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • jointly
    verb + host
    • agree to
    • offer to
    • be keen to
    phrases
    • a bid to host something
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] host something to introduce a television or radio programme, a show, etc.主持(电视或广播节目等)
    • Charlie Rose will host tonight's show.查利•罗斯将主持今晚的节目。
    synonym compère
  3. [transitive, intransitive] host (something) to organize a party that you have invited guests to作为主人组织(聚会);做东
    • to host a dinner设宴招待客人
    • The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。
    • Whose turn is it to host?轮到谁主持了?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • jointly
    verb + host
    • agree to
    • offer to
    • be keen to
    phrases
    • a bid to host something
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] host something (computing计算机) to store a website on a computer connected to the internet, usually in return for payment为(网站)提供虚拟主机(通常收费)
    • a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites为电子商务提供网站创建和虚拟主机服务的公司
  5. Word Originverb Middle English: from Old French hoste, from Latin hospes, hospit- ‘host, guest’.

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