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BNC: 7836 COCA: 5182

hood

noun
/hʊd/
/hʊd/
Idioms
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  1. a part of a coat, etc. that you can pull up to cover the back and top of your head风帽,兜帽(外衣的一部分,可拉起蒙住头颈)
    • a jacket with a detachable hood有可拆卸风帽的夹克
    Extra Examples
    • He was wearing a blue anorak with the hood up.他穿着一件带帽的蓝色短风衣,风帽拉起来罩在头上。
    • She put up her hood when it started to rain.下雨了,她把风帽拉了起来。
    • You can always put your hood up if it rains.下雨时可随时戴上兜帽。
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + hood
    • pull up
    • put up
    • lower
    phrases
    • with the hood down
    • with the hood up
    See full entry
  2. a piece of cloth put over somebody’s face and head so that they cannot be recognized or so that they cannot see(布质)面罩
    • The victim was sitting tied to a chair with a black hood over her head.受害者被绑坐在椅子上,她头上蒙着黑色面罩。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + hood
    • pull up
    • put up
    • lower
    phrases
    • with the hood down
    • with the hood up
    See full entry
  3. a piece of coloured silk or fur worn over an academic gown to show the kind of degree held by the person wearing it学位连领帽(表示学位种类)
  4. (especially British English) a folding cover over a car, child's buggy, etc.(汽车等的)折叠式车篷
    • We drove all the way with the hood down.我们一路上敞着车篷开车。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
  5. (North American English)
    (British English bonnet)
    the metal part over the front of a vehicle, usually covering the engine(车辆的)引擎盖
    • the sound of a bird hitting the hood of the car鸟撞到汽车发动机罩的声音
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • car
    • crumpled
    • dented
    verb + hood
    • open
    • pop
    • close
    phrases
    • the hood of a/​the car
    See full entry
  6. a cover placed over a device or machine, for example, to protect it(设备或机器的)防护罩,罩
    • a lens hood镜头遮光罩
    • an extractor hood (= one that removes cooking smells from a kitchen)(厨房)排气罩
  7. (especially North American English, slang) hoodlum (= a violent criminal, especially one who is part of a gang)暴徒,恶棍(尤指属于某团伙者)
  8. (also ’hood)
    (especially North American English, slang) a neighbourhood, especially a person’s own neighbourhood街区;邻里;左邻右舍
  9. Word Originsenses 1 to 6 Old English hōd, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoed, German Hut ‘hat’, also to hat.sense 7 1930s: abbreviation of hoodlum.sense 8 1970s: shortening of neighbourhood.
Idioms
under the hood
  1. at the fundamental level of how something works rather than at the obvious surface level引擎盖:在事物工作的基本层面上,而不是在表面层面上
    • They are urging potential job seekers to take a look under the hood of industry.他们敦促潜在的求职者在行业的掩护下看一看。
    • If you look under the hood of these these technological wonders, you'll find carbon fibre components in many places.如果你看看这些技术奇迹的幕后,你会在许多地方发现碳纤维组件。
    • The latest version includes numerous under-the-hood improvements.最新版本包括许多幕后改进。

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