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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3376 COCA: 3694

grip

noun
 
/ɡrɪp/
/ɡrɪp/
Idioms
jump to other results

    holding tightly紧握

  1.  
    [countable, usually singular] grip (on somebody/something) an act of holding somebody/something tightly; a particular way of doing this紧握；紧抓 synonym grasp
    • Keep a tight grip on the rope.紧紧抓住绳索不放。
    • to loosen/release/relax your grip松手
    • She tried to get a grip on the icy rock.她尽力抓住那冰冷的石头。
    • The climber slipped and lost her grip.登山女子滑了一下，松开了手。
    • She struggled from his grip.他紧拉住她不放，她奋力挣脱。
    • Try adjusting your grip on the racket.试着调整一下你握球拍的方法。
    Extra Examples
    • He finally broke her grip and escaped.他最后挣脱她的控制，跑掉了。
    • He still had a firm grip on my arm.他仍然牢牢地抓着我的胳膊。
    • Her upper arms were seized in an iron grip.她的上臂被牢牢地抓住了。
    • His grip slackened and she tore herself away.他的手一松，她便挣脱开来。
    • Hold the microphone in a firm grip.紧紧握住麦克风。
    • Keep a secure grip on the rope at all times.任何时候都要牢牢抓住绳子。
    • Robert tightened his grip on her shoulder.罗伯特把她的肩膀抓得更紧了。
    • She felt his grip tighten painfully on her wrist.她感觉他把她的手腕抓得更紧了，很疼。
    • She relaxed her grip on the door frame.她松开了抓住门框的手。
    • She slipped and lost her grip of the rope.她滑倒了，绳子从手中滑脱。
    • She was powerless in his iron grip.被他钢铁般牢固的大手抓住，她毫无挣扎之力。
    • Taking a tight grip on the hook, he began to pull it closer.他紧紧地抓住钩子，开始朝自己的方向拉。
    • (figurative) Winter still held them in its iron grip.严冬依然肆虐。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • good
    • secure
    • …
    verb + grip
    • have
    • get
    • take
    • …
    grip + verb
    • tighten
    • loosen
    • relax
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​somebody’s grip
    • grip on
    phrases
    • break somebody’s grip
    See full entry
    2.

    control/power控制力；影响力

  2.  
    [singular] grip (on somebody/something) control or power over somebody/something（对…的）控制，影响力
    • The home team took a firm grip on the game.主队牢牢控制着比赛的局面。
    • We need to tighten the grip we have on the market.我们得加强对市场的掌控。
    • The Prime Minister needs to keep a tight grip on his party.首相需要牢牢控制他的政党。
    Extra Examples
    • We need to keep a tight grip on costs.我们需要严格控制成本。
    • They managed to strengthen their grip on the southern part of the country.他们加强了对该国南部的控制。
    • The Church does not have a strong grip on the population.教会并未牢牢控制住民众。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • firm
    • iron
    • powerful
    • …
    verb + grip
    • have
    • get
    • take
    • …
    preposition
    • in something’s grip
    • grip on
    phrases
    • come to grips with something
    • get to grips with something
    See full entry
    3.

    understanding理解

  3.  
    [singular] grip (on something) an understanding of something理解；了解 synonym grasp
    • I couldn't get a grip on what was going on.我无法理解正在发生的事情。
    • You need to keep a good grip on reality in this job.做这个工作你需要充分了解实际情况。
    Extra Examples
    • The government does not seem to have a very firm grip on the economy.政府似乎无法控制住经济。
    • She has a tenuous grip on reality.她把握现实的能力很弱。
    4.

    moving without slipping不打滑

  4.  
    [uncountable, singular] the ability of something to move over a surface without slipping不打滑；走得稳
    • These tyres give the bus better grip in slippery conditions.这些轮胎可使公共汽车在路滑时行驶得平稳一些。
    • This type of sole gives a good grip on snow and ice.这种鞋底能很好地抓住冰雪。
    5.

    part of object物体部位

  5. [countable] a part of something that has a special surface so that it can be held without the hands slipping把手；手柄；握杆
    • the grip on a golf club高尔夫球杆的握柄
    6.

    for hair头发

  6. (also hairgrip (both British English), North American English bobby pin)
     [countable] a small thin piece of metal or plastic folded in the middle, used by women for holding their hair in place发夹

    7. job in the movies影业工作

  7. [countable] a person who prepares and moves the cameras, and sometimes the lighting equipment, when a film is being made（拍摄电影时）摄影机和灯光设备管理人员 see also key gripTopics Film and theatrec2

    8. bag包

  8. [countable] (old-fashioned) a large soft bag, used when travelling旅行袋；手提包
    9. Word OriginOld English grippa (verb), gripe ‘grasp, clutch’ (noun), gripa ‘handful, sheath’; related to gripe.
Idioms
come/get to grips with something
  1. to begin to understand and deal with something difficult开始理解并着手处理难题
    • I'm slowly getting to grips with the language.我慢慢开始掌握这种语言。
    • They have so far failed to come to grips with the ecological problems.迄今为止，他们对生态问题的处理是失败的。
get/take a grip (on yourself)
  1. to improve your behaviour or control your emotions after being afraid, upset or angry使（自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己的）情绪
    • I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself firmly.我一定要控制住自己的情绪，他坚定地对自己说。
    • (informal) Get a grip! (= make an effort to control your emotions)镇静点！
in the grip of something
  1. experiencing something unpleasant that cannot be stopped处于不快却无法制止的境遇；受制于某事
    • a country in the grip of recession陷入衰退的国家
lose your grip (on something)
  1. to become unable to understand or control a situation失去（对…的）理解（或控制）；驾驭不住
    • Sometimes I feel I'm losing my grip.有时我感到自己无能为力。

grip

verb
 
/ɡrɪp/
/ɡrɪp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they grip
/ɡrɪp/
/ɡrɪp/
he / she / it grips
/ɡrɪps/
/ɡrɪps/
past simple gripped
/ɡrɪpt/
/ɡrɪpt/
past participle gripped
/ɡrɪpt/
/ɡrɪpt/
-ing form gripping
/ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/
/ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/
jump to other results

    hold tightly紧握

  1.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to hold something tightly紧握；紧抓 synonym grasp
    • grip something ‘Please don't go,’ he said, gripping her arm.“请别走。” 他紧紧抓住她的手臂说。
    • grip on to something She gripped on to the railing with both hands.她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。
    Synonyms holdhold拿住
    • hold on
    • cling
    • clutch
    • grip
    • grasp
    • clasp
    • hang on
    These words all mean to have somebody/​something in your hands or arms.
    • hold to have somebody/​something in your hand or arms:
      • She was holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子。
      • I held the baby gently in my arms.我把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
    • hold on (to somebody/​something) to continue to hold somebody/​something; to put your hand on somebody/​something and not take your hand away:
      • Hold on and don’t let go until I say so.握紧，我让你松手时才松开。
    • cling to hold on to somebody/​something tightly, especially with your whole body:
      • Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.生还者紧紧抱住漂浮在水面上的残骸。
    • clutch to hold somebody/​something tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of something suddenly:
      • She stood there, the flowers still clutched in her hand.她站在那里，手里仍然紧握着花束。
      • He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.他感到自己滑了一下，便一把抓住一根树枝。
    • grip to hold on to something very tightly with your hand:
      • Grip the rope as tightly as you can.尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
    • grasp to take a strong hold of somebody/​something:
      • He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。
      The object of grasp is often somebody’s hand or wrist.
    • clasp (formal) to hold somebody/​something tightly in your hand or in your arms:指紧握、攥紧、抱紧：
      • They clasped hands (= held each other’s hands).他们相互紧握着对方的手。
      • She clasped the children in her arms.她把孩子紧紧地搂在怀里。
      The object of clasp is often your hands, somebody else’s hand or another person.
    • hang on (to something) to hold on to something very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling:
      • Hang on tight. We’re off!抓紧，我们出发了！
    Patterns
    • to hold/​clutch/​grip/​clasp something in your hand/​hands
    • to hold/​clutch/​clasp somebody/​something in your arms
    • to hold/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp/​hang on to something
    • to hold/​cling/​hang on
    • to hold/​clutch/​clasp somebody/​something to you
    • to hold/​hold on to/​cling to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp/​hang on to somebody/​something tightly
    • to hold/​hold on to/​cling to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp somebody/​something firmly
    • to hold/​hold on to/​clutch/​grip/​clasp/​hang on to somebody/​something tight
    Extra Examples
    • She gripped hard at the arms of her chair.她紧紧抓住椅子的扶手。
    • Grip the rope as tightly as you can.尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • hard
    • tightly
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • by
    See full entry
    2.

    interest/excite使感兴趣；使激动

  2.  
    [transitive] grip somebody/something to interest or have a strong effect on somebody; to hold somebody’s attention使感兴趣；使激动；吸引住（某人）的注意
    • The book grips you from start to finish.这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。
    • I was totally gripped by the story.我完全被这故事吸引住了。
    • The campaign gripped people's imagination.这场运动激发了人们的想象力。
    • The atmosphere of the World Cup gripped the nation.世界杯的气氛令举国兴奋。
    see also gripping

    3. have powerful effect具有强烈的影响力

  3.  
    [transitive] grip somebody/something (of an emotion or a situation情绪或形势) to have a powerful effect on somebody/something对…产生强有力的影响
    • I was gripped by a feeling of panic.我惊恐万状。
    • A sudden fear gripped me.我突然感到一阵恐惧。
    • Terrorism has gripped the country for the past two years.两年来恐怖主义一直笼罩着这个国家。
    4.

    move/hold without slipping不打滑；抓牢

  4. [transitive, intransitive] grip (something) to hold onto or to move over a surface without slipping抓牢
    • tyres that grip the road在公路上不打滑的车胎
    5. Word OriginOld English grippa (verb), gripe ‘grasp, clutch’ (noun), gripa ‘handful, sheath’; related to gripe.

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