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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834

design

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈzaɪn/
/dɪˈzaɪn/
Idioms
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    arrangement布置

  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] the general arrangement of the different parts of something that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc.设计；布局；安排
    • The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.这种汽车的基本设计与早期的型号非常相似。
    • special new design features特别的新型设计风格
    • The system has a fundamental design flaw.这个系统有一个根本性的设计缺陷。
    • The steel frame is left visible and is part of the overall design concept.钢架是可见的，是整体设计概念的一部分。
    • The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
    Extra Examples
    • The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。
    • He's come up with a really good design for a solar-powered car.他想出了一个很不错的太阳能汽车设计方案。
    • Making the building accessible for disabled people was another major design challenge.如何才能方便残疾人进出大楼，是设计中另一个主要的难题。
    • One of our main design goals was to make the product easy to use.我们一个主要的设计目标是让产品更便于使用。
    • The architect put forward two alternative design concepts for the new library.那位建筑师提出新图书馆的两个设计概念供选择。
    • The chair she had sketched was far bigger than stipulated in the design brief.她绘出的椅子草图比设计指示中规定的大得多。
    • The clever design allows natural light to flood into the room.这一巧妙的设计使得房间得到充足的自然采光。
    • The latest model incorporates some novel design features.最新的款式融入了一些新颖的设计元素。
    • The machine is quite simple in design.这台机器的设计很简单。
    • The new label design provides nutrition facts.新的标签设计提供营养成分表。
    • The other houses are built to a more conventional design.其他房屋是按较常规的设计来建造的。
    • The overall design of the workspace is critical.工作空间的整体设计极为关键。
    • Their new car is still at the design stage.他们的新车尚在设计中。
    • We followed the traditional design.我们沿用传统设计。
    • a car with a sleek modern design一款造型时髦的现代轿车
    • elements that are being included in the next design phase下一设计阶段包括的要素
    • I made this one to my very own design.我完全是自行设计出这件产品的。
    • It's a simple design that hasn't changed for centuries.这是一个简单的设计，几个世纪以来都没有改变。
    • Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。
    • The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。
    • There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。
    • What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗？
    • a design flaw in a software program软件程序中的设计缺陷
    Topics Arta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    • …
    verb + design
    • come up with
    • create
    • develop
    • …
    design + verb
    • include something
    • incorporate something
    • allow something
    • …
    design + noun
    • detail
    • element
    • feature
    • …
    preposition
    • in design
    • of… design
    • to a… design
    • …
    phrases
    • at the design stage
    See full entry
    2.

    drawing/plan/model图样；方案；模型

  2.  
     [uncountable] the art or process of deciding how something will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making computer models, etc.设计艺术；构思
    • the design and development of new products新产品的设计和开发
    • I'm doing a course in art and design.我在修艺术设计课程。
    • web/set/product designweb/set/产品设计
    • a specialist in computer-aided design计算机辅助设计专业人员
    • a design studio设计室
    see also interior design
    Extra Examples
    • The new CAD program really speeds up the design process.新的计算机辅助设计程序的确加速了设计进程。
    • The company won an international design competition for the concert hall.该公司在国际音乐厅设计大赛中获胜。
    • Digital design tools are essential.数字设计工具必不可少。
    • trendy boutique hotels with avant-garde design themes设计主题前卫的时髦精品旅馆
    • The car wouldn't win any design awards, but it's very reliable.这种汽车不会得设计奖项，但很可靠。
    • Strict design standards ensure that new buildings are compatible with existing architecture.严格的设计标准确保新的建筑物可以和现有的建筑相协调。
    • a vehicle of revolutionary design具有革命性设计的车
    • He set up his own software design company.他成立了自己的软件设计公司。
    • She's done some design work for us in the past.她以前为我们做过一些设计工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • graphic
    • computer-aided
    • architectural
    • …
    design + noun
    • business
    • company
    • consultancy
    • …
    phrases
    • art and design
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] a drawing or plan from which something may be made设计图样；设计方案
    • He has created some new and original designs.他创造了一些新颖独特的设计。
    • design for something designs for aircraft飞机的设计图样
    Extra Examples
    • They have produced a design for the construction of a new bank building.他们为建造一座新的银行大楼设计了一个方案。
    • The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。
    • Last week the architect unveiled his design for a museum on Prague's waterfront.上周这个建筑师公布了他为布拉格滨河博物馆设计的方案。
    • the architect's designs for the cathedral建筑师为主教座堂所做的设计
    • The office designs incorporate quiet rooms where employees can take a break.办事处的设计中包括几间清静房间，可以让员工休息。
    • There are several laws protecting the ownership of industrial designs.有几项法律保护外观设计的所有权。
    • We can show you several different designs for your new kitchen.我们可以为你的新厨房展示几种不同的设计。
    Topics Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    • …
    verb + design
    • come up with
    • create
    • develop
    • …
    design + verb
    • include something
    • incorporate something
    • allow something
    • …
    design + noun
    • detail
    • element
    • feature
    • …
    preposition
    • in design
    • of… design
    • to a… design
    • …
    phrases
    • at the design stage
    See full entry
    4.

    pattern图案

  4.  
     [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes as a decoration装饰图案；花纹 synonym pattern
    • floral/abstract/geometric designs花卉／抽象／几何图案
    • The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。
    • The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这一建筑物的几面墙上有复杂的几何图案。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elaborate
    • intricate
    • simple
    • …
    verb + design
    • have
    • paint
    • trace
    • …
    design + noun
    • theme
    • motif
    See full entry
    5.

    intention意图

  5. [uncountable, countable] a plan or an intention打算；意图；目的
    • It happened—whether by accident or design—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.不知道是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，竟然只剩下他们两个人。
    • It is all part of his grand design.这都是他那宏图大略的一部分。
    More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
    Extra Examples
    • Had it happened by accident or by design?这件事是意外还是人为策划的？
    • His grand design was to connect up every academic institution in the world.他的伟大计划是在世界上所有的学术机构之间都建立起联系。
    • I suspected that he had some sinister designs.我怀疑他图谋不轨。
    • It is all part of his grand design for government.这都是他政府宏伟计划的一部分。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • evil
    • sinister
    • grand
    • …
    verb + design
    • harbour/​harbor
    • have
    preposition
    • by design
    See full entry
    6. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘to designate’): from Latin designare ‘to designate’, reinforced by French désigner. The noun is via French from Italian.
Idioms
have designs on somebody
  1. (formal or humorous) to want to start a sexual relationship with somebody企图占有某人；存心与某人发生性关系；对…存心不良
    • He was quite aware of her marital designs on him.他很清楚她对他的婚姻设计。
have designs on something
  1. (formal) to be planning to get something for yourself, often in a way that other people do not approve of企图将某物据为己有；图谋得到某物；打…的鬼主意
    • Rumours spread that the Duke had designs on the crown (= wanted to make himself king).谣传公爵觊觎王位。

design

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈzaɪn/
/dɪˈzaɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
/dɪˈzaɪn/
he / she / it designs
/dɪˈzaɪnz/
/dɪˈzaɪnz/
past simple designed
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
past participle designed
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
/dɪˈzaɪnd/
-ing form designing
/dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/
/dɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/
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    draw plans设计

  1.  
     to decide how something will look, work, etc., by drawing plans, making computer models, etc.设计；制图；构思
    • design something He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己设计和修建的。
    • to design a building/product/website设计建筑/产品/网站
    • a well designed kitchen设计精良的厨房
    • The blocks were specially designed and manufactured in Italy.这些积木是在意大利特别设计和制造的。
    • design something for somebody/something They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
    • design somebody something Could you design us a poster?你能为我们设计一张海报吗？
    Extra Examples
    • She has designed costumes for film and television.她为电影和电视设计了服装。
    • The building was designed by a fashionable architect.这座建筑是由一位时髦的建筑师设计的。
    • The students have designed some beautiful and innovative products.学生们设计了一些漂亮的创新产品。
    • The website was poorly designed.这个网站设计得很糟糕。
    Topics Buildingsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • cleverly
    • intelligently
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    2.

    plan something for special purpose

  2.  
     [often passive] to think of and plan a system, a way of doing something, etc., usually for a particular purpose or use计划；筹划；制订
    • design something We need to design a comprehensive professional development programme.我们需要设计一个全面的职业发展计划。
    • be designed for something The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
    • The museum is Missouri's first museum designed specifically for contemporary art.该博物馆是密苏里州第一个专门为当代艺术设计的博物馆。
    • be designed as something This course is primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程开设的主要目的是教授这门学科的导论。
    • be designed to do something The system is designed to alert drivers to traffic jams ahead.该系统旨在提醒司机前方交通堵塞。
    Extra Examples
    • Many new performance halls are designed primarily for music.很多新的表演大厅主要是为表演音乐而设计的。
    • The instruments are designed for use in very cold conditions.这些仪器是为在非常寒冷的环境中使用而设计的。
    • The trail was originally designed to give our staff a quiet place to walk.这条小路的设计初衷是为我们的员工提供一个散步的安静去处。
    • These shelves have been designed very cleverly to fit into corners.这些架子设计得很巧妙，恰好能放进墙角里。
    • This is a network product designed to give access to large document libraries.这是一个网络产品，旨在提供对大型文档库的访问。
    • a service designed exclusively for women女士专属服务
    • the first yogurt designed especially for babies and toddlers第一种专为婴幼儿设计的酸奶
    • It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。
    • They run specially designed courses for managers.他们开设特别为经理设计的课程。
    • We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。
    • The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • cleverly
    • intelligently
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb in the sense ‘to designate’): from Latin designare ‘to designate’, reinforced by French désigner. The noun is via French from Italian.

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