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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1483 COCA: 1312

contribute

verb
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/, /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/, /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
he / she / it contributes
/kənˈtrɪbjuːts/, /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːts/
/kənˈtrɪbjuːts/
past simple contributed
/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/, /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪd/
/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/
past participle contributed
/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/, /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪd/
/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/
-ing form contributing
/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ/, /ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ/
/kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something捐獻,捐贈(尤指金錢或物品);捐助
    • Do you wish to contribute?你想捐助嗎?
    • contribute to/towards something Would you like to contribute to our collection?你願意給我們的募捐捐款嗎?
    • to contribute to your pension爲你的養老金繳款
    • contribute something Check with your financial planner to make sure that you are contributing the correct amounts.請咨詢您的理財規劃師,以確保您的貢獻金額正確。
    • contribute something to/towards something We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.我們向地震基金捐贈了 5 000 英鎊。
    Extra Examples
    • I would like to contribute to the church restoration fund.我願向教堂修繕基金捐款。
    • Many people contributed generously to the appeal.許多人響應這一呼籲,慷慨解囊。
    • The company contributed $50 000 towards training costs.這家公司提供了5萬英鎊作培訓之用。
    • a situation where husband and wife contribute equally to the family budget夫妻雙方平等負擔家庭預算的情況
    • The writer personally contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.那個作家個人向地震基金捐了5 000英鎊。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • enormously
    • generously
    • greatly
    verb + contribute
    • be asked to
    • be encouraged to
    preposition
    • to
    • towards/​toward
    phrases
    • have little, a lot, etc. to contribute (to something)
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to be one of the causes of something是…的原因之一
    • Human error may have been a contributing factor.人爲過錯可能是一個起作用的因素。
    • contribute to something It is well known that UV radiation contributes to the development of skin cancer.衆所周知,紫外線輻射會導致皮膚癌的發展。
    • Investment in transport contributes to overall economic growth.運輸投資有助於整體經濟增長。
    • Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.據說醫務人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因之一。
    • England fans are contributing hugely to the success of this event.英格蘭球迷爲這項賽事的成功做出了巨大貢獻。
    • US policy has contributed to the problem.美國的政策導致了這個問題。
    • Several factors may be contributing to the fall in the number of applicants.幾個因素可能是申請人數下降的原因。
    Language Bank causecauseX causes YX 導致 Y
      • Childhood obesity can cause/lead to long-term health problems.兒童肥胖可能導致長期的健康問題。
      • Changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years have caused/led to/resulted in a sharp increase in childhood obesity.過去二十年生活方式及飲食的變化導致肥胖兒童數量急劇上升。
      • Several factors, including changes in diet and lifestyle, have contributed to the increase in childhood obesity.包括飲食及生活方式變化在内的多個因素促使肥胖兒童數量增加。
      • Research suggests that fast food and soft drinks directly contribute to childhood obesity.研究表明快餐和軟飲料會直接導致兒童肥胖。
      • Genetics, lifestyle and diet are all important factors in cases of childhood obesity.基因、生活方式和飲食都是造成兒童肥胖的重要因素。
      • Even small changes in lifestyle and diet can bring about significant weight loss.甚至生活方式及飲食的細微變化都可能帶來明顯的體重下降。
    Extra Examples
    • Several factors might contribute to the development of the disease.幾個因素可能對病情的發展有影響。
    • These images could potentially contribute to the development of eating disorders.這些形象可能會導致飲食紊亂症。
    • Unemployment contributes directly to homelessness.失業對無家可歸情況有直接影響。
    • countries that contribute disproportionately to global warming加劇全球變暖效應的國家
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • greatly
    • importantly
    • largely
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] to increase, improve or add to something增加;增進;添加(到某物)
    • contribute to something Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.移民在許多方面都對英國文化有所貢獻。
    • Parental involvement contributes significantly to children's learning.父母的參與對孩子學習有重要的作用。
    • Hall's work contributed greatly to our knowledge of the disease.霍爾的工作極大地增進了我們對這種疾病的了解。
    • contribute something to something This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.此書對我們了解這門學科助益甚少。
    Extra Examples
    • His research has contributed enormously to our understanding of this disease.他的研究對我們認識這一疾病貢獻很大。
    • people who want to contribute positively to their communities想爲社區作出積極貢獻的人們
  4. [intransitive, transitive] to write things for a newspaper, book, website, etc. or a radio or television programme; to speak during a meeting or conversation, especially to give your opinion(爲報紙、雜志、電台或電視節目)撰稿;(在會議或會談期間)講話,(尤指)發表意見
    • The blog now has about 20 people contributing regularly.博客現在有大約20人定期投稿。
    • a contributing editor特約編輯。
    • contribute to something We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.我們希望大家都能參與討論。
    • Associated Press contributed to this report.美聯社對此報道有所貢獻。
    • contribute something He contributed a piece on Canadian law.他貢獻了一篇關於加拿大法律的文章。
    • contribute something to something She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了一些稿件。
    Extra Examples
    • He contributes regularly to the magazine ‘New Scientist’.他定期給《新科學家》雜志撰稿。
    • Students are encouraged to contribute articles to the university magazine.學生們受到鼓勵向大學的雜志投稿。
    • a talented photographer who contributed regularly to ‘The Face’定期向“The Face”雜志投稿的天才攝影師
    Topics TV, radio and newsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • regularly
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin contribut- ‘brought together, added’, from the verb contribuere, from con- ‘with’ + tribuere ‘bestow’.

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