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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8746 COCA: 7225

batter

verb
/ˈbætə(r)/
/ˈbætər/
[intransitive, transitive, often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they batter
/ˈbætə(r)/
/ˈbætər/
he / she / it batters
/ˈbætəz/
/ˈbætərz/
past simple battered
/ˈbætəd/
/ˈbætərd/
past participle battered
/ˈbætəd/
/ˈbætərd/
-ing form battering
/ˈbætərɪŋ/
/ˈbætərɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to hit somebody/something hard many times, especially in a way that causes serious damage连续猛击；殴打
    • batter at/on something She battered at the door with her fists.她用双拳不断地擂门。
    • batter against something The waves battered against the ship.海浪拍打着船只。
    • batter somebody He had been badly battered around the head and face.他被打得鼻青脸肿。
    • Her killer had battered her to death.凶手把她殴打致死。
    • batter something Severe winds have been battering the north coast.狂风一直在北海岸肆虐。
    Synonyms beatbeat
    • batter
    • pound
    • lash
    • hammer
    These words all mean to hit somebody/​something many times, especially hard.
    • beat to hit somebody/​something a lot of times, especially very hard:
      • Someone was beating at the door.有人在打门。
      • A young man was found beaten to death last night.昨天夜里有人发现一名小伙子被打死了。
      • At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences (= as a punishment).那时候孩子们常常因为很小的过错而捱打。
    • batter to hit somebody/​something hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious injury or damage:
      • He had been badly battered around the head and face.他被打得鼻青脸肿。
      • Severe winds have been battering the coast.狂风一直在海岸肆虐。
    • pound to hit somebody/​something hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise:
      • Heavy rain pounded on the roof.暴雨砰砰地砸在屋顶上。
    • lash to hit somebody/​something with a lot of force:
      • The rain lashed at the window.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
      The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves.
    • hammer to hit somebody/​something hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent:
      • He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。
    pound or hammer?用 pound 还是 hammer？There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively.Patterns
    • to beat/​batter/​pound/​lash/​hammer somebody/​something with something
    • to beat/​batter/​pound/​lash/​hammer against something
    • to beat/​batter/​pound/​hammer on something
    • to beat/​batter/​hammer something down
    • the rain/​wind/​sea beats/​batters/​pounds/​lashes (at) something
    Extra Examples
    • She battered on the door.她用力敲门。
    • He started furiously battering the door with a piece of wood.他开始用一块木头猛烈地砸门。
    • An intruder attacked him and battered him to death.一名闯入者袭击了他，并将他殴打致死。
    • Heavy rains battered what remained of the crop.暴雨摧毁了剩下的庄稼。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
    Word Originverb Middle English: from Old French batre ‘to beat’ (from Latin battuere) + -er.noun senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Old French bateure ‘the action of beating’, from batre ‘to beat’.

batter

noun
/ˈbætə(r)/
/ˈbætər/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a mixture of eggs, milk and flour used in cooking to cover food such as fish or chicken before you fry it, or to make pancakes面糊（煎料）
    • fish in batter蘸了面糊的鱼
    • scallops fried in batter面糊煎扇贝
    • I started mixing the batter for the pancakes.我开始和摊煎饼的面糊。
    Topics Cooking and eatingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • smooth
    • thick
    • crispy
    • …
    verb + batter
    • mix
    • stir
    • pour
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] (North American English) a mixture of eggs, milk, flour, etc. used for making cakes面糊（用于做糕饼）
    • Pour the batter into a prepared pan.把面糊倒入准备好的平底锅内。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • smooth
    • thick
    • crispy
    • …
    verb + batter
    • mix
    • stir
    • pour
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (North American English) (in baseball棒球) the player who is hitting the ball击球手；击球员
    Extra Examples
    • Rivera faced seven batters and retired six.里韦拉对付 7 个击球手，让 6 个出局。
    • I heard the fans groan as the batter hit a grand slam.击球手击了个全垒打，我听见球迷发出抱怨声。
    • The first batter struck out.第一位击球手 3 击不中出局。
    • Jimmy struck out the first batter with ease.吉米轻松地让第一位击球手出局。
    • He has walked just eight batters all year.整整一年他只让 8 位击球手出局。
    • Opposing batters are fooled by Madsen's delivery.对方击球手上了马德森的投球的当。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • left-handed
    • right-handed
    • first
    • …
    verb + batter
    • face somebody
    • retire somebody
    • strike somebody out
    • …
    batter + verb
    • step in
    • step into the box
    • swing
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word Originverb Middle English: from Old French batre ‘to beat’ (from Latin battuere) + -er.noun senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Old French bateure ‘the action of beating’, from batre ‘to beat’.

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