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TOEFL BNC: 24880 COCA: 19731

atrophy

noun
/ˈætrəfi/
/ˈætrəfi/
[uncountable]
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  1. (medical医学) the condition of losing fat, muscle, strength, etc. in a part of the body because it does not have enough blood萎缩
    • (medical医学) muscle atrophy肌肉萎缩
    • (figurative, formal) The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge.如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现,这个国家的文化生活将衰退。
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French atrophier (verb), atrophie (noun), from late Latin atrophia, from Greek, ‘lack of food’, from a- ‘without’ + trophē ‘food’.

atrophy

verb
/ˈætrəfi/
/ˈætrəfi/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they atrophy
/ˈætrəfi/
/ˈætrəfi/
he / she / it atrophies
/ˈætrəfiz/
/ˈætrəfiz/
past simple atrophied
/ˈætrəfid/
/ˈætrəfid/
past participle atrophied
/ˈætrəfid/
/ˈætrəfid/
-ing form atrophying
/ˈætrəfiɪŋ/
/ˈætrəfiɪŋ/
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  1. if a part of the body atrophies, it becomes weak because it is not used or because it does not have enough blood萎缩;衰退
    • patients whose muscles have atrophied肌萎缩症患者
    • (figurative) Memory can atrophy through lack of use.记忆力不常使用就会衰退。
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French atrophier (verb), atrophie (noun), from late Latin atrophia, from Greek, ‘lack of food’, from a- ‘without’ + trophē ‘food’.

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