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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1722 COCA: 1846

afford

verb
 
/əˈfɔːd/
/əˈfɔːrd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they afford
/əˈfɔːd/
/əˈfɔːrd/
he / she / it affords
/əˈfɔːdz/
/əˈfɔːrdz/
past simple afforded
/əˈfɔːdɪd/
/əˈfɔːrdɪd/
past participle afforded
/əˈfɔːdɪd/
/əˈfɔːrdɪd/
-ing form affording
/əˈfɔːdɪŋ/
/əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/
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  1.  
     [no passive] (usually used with can, could or be able to, especially in negative sentences or questions通常与 can、could 或 be able to 连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句) to have enough money to be able to buy or do something买得起；（有时间）做，能做
    • afford something Can we afford a new car?我们买得起一辆新车吗？
    • None of them could afford £50 for a ticket.他们中没有哪个拿得出 50 英镑买一张票。
    • I’d give up work if I could afford it.如果我能负担得起，我会放弃工作。
    • afford to do something We can't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。
    • She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.尽管她坐得起出租汽车，但她从来不坐。
    • She can well afford to pay for herself.她自己完全能够付得起钱。
    • They couldn't afford to buy a house there.他们在那里买不起房子。
    • We can't afford to have children.我们生不起孩子。
    • afford something to do something He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.这次旅行他钱不够。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • I couldn't possibly afford to eat in that restaurant.那家饭馆我根本吃不起。
    • We can afford to go to Miami this year.我们今年有足够的钱去迈阿密。
    Topics Shoppingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • well
    • barely
    • …
    verb + afford
    • be able to
    • can
    • be unable to
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [no passive] (usually used with can or could, especially in negative sentences and questions通常与 can 或 could 连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句) if you say that you can’t afford to do something, you mean that you should not do it because it will cause problems for you if you do承担得起（后果）
    • afford to do something We cannot afford to ignore this warning.我们对这个警告绝不能等闲视之。
    • (formal) They could ill afford to lose any more staff.他们再也不能损失员工了。
    • The people who suffer most are those who can least afford to lose.最吃亏的人是最输不起的人。
    • We simply can't afford to take any risks. 我们承担不起任何风险。
    • afford something She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work.她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。
    • We cannot afford any more delays.我们不能再有任何耽搁了。
  3. (formal) to provide somebody with something提供；给予
    • afford something The tree affords some shelter from the sun.这棵树可以挡一挡太阳。
    • The legislation aims to afford protection to employees.这项立法旨在为雇员提供保护。
    • afford somebody something Being a college professor affords you the opportunity simply to write and do research.作为一名大学教授，你有机会简单地写作和做研究。
    • The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
    More Like This Verbs usually followed by infinitivesVerbs usually followed by infinitives
    4. Word Originlate Old English geforthian, from ge- (prefix implying completeness) + forthian ‘to further’, from forth. The original sense was ‘promote, perform, accomplish’, later ‘manage, be in a position to do’.

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