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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3040 COCA: 2857

intellectual

adjective
 
/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/
/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/
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  1.  
    [usually before noun] connected with or using a person’s ability to think in a logical way and understand things 智力的；腦力的；理智的synonym mental
    • Gifted children typically show great intellectual curiosity and a wide range of interests.天才兒童通常表現出極大的求知欲和廣泛的興趣。
    • an intellectual novel推理小說
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think he has the intellectual skills necessary to study at this level.我認爲他不具備這種水平學習所需的智力技能。
    • It can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.智力水平很難進行測驗。
    • She has a rigorously intellectual approach to the topic.她對這個話題有着嚴謹的理性態度。
    • Students should be able to develop both their creative and intellectual powers.學生應該能夠發展他們的創造力和智力。
    • Their political position is hard to justify in intellectual terms.他們的政治立場很難從理論上得到證明。
    • There wasn't much opportunity for intellectual discussion.智力討論的機會不多。
    • You can't really appreciate art from a purely intellectual standpoint.從純理性的角度不可能真正地欣賞藝術。
    Topics Working lifeb2
  2.  
    (of a person人) well educated and enjoying activities in which you have to think seriously about things有才智的；智力發達的
    • She's very intellectual.她很聰慧。
    Extra Examples
    • She's extremely bright, but not really intellectual.她非常聰明，但不是真正的知識分子。
    • The play was obviously written for an intellectual audience.這出戲顯然是爲知識分子觀衆寫的。
    • His works were popular among the intellectual elite of the time.他的作品在當時很受知識精英歡迎。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin intellectualis, from intellectus ‘understanding’, from intellegere ‘understand’, from inter ‘between’ + legere ‘choose’.

intellectual

noun
 
/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/
/ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/
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  1. a person who is well educated and enjoys activities in which they have to think seriously about things知識分子；腦力勞動者
    • He was a leading intellectual of his day.他是那個時代傑出的知識分子。
    Extra Examples
    • Few people would regard her as an intellectual, though she speaks with great wisdom.雖然她說話很有智慧，但很少有人會把她視爲知識分子。
    • Left-wing intellectuals were purged from the universities.左翼知識分子被清除出大學。
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin intellectualis, from intellectus ‘understanding’, from intellegere ‘understand’, from inter ‘between’ + legere ‘choose’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3040 COCA: 2857
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3040 COCA: 2857
intellectual adj.
⇨ intellectual 1 (intellectual abilities/discussion) ⇨ intellectual 2 (an intellectual audience/elite)intellectual noun
⇨ scholarintellectual1

adjective

 intellectual abilities/discussion 智能；思想交鋒an intellectual audience/elite 聰明的觀衆；知識精英intellectual ♦︎ theoretical ♦︎ psychological ♦︎ mental ♦︎ abstract ♦︎ philosophical ♦︎ academic ♦︎ conceptualThese words all describe things that are connected with ideas or the mind rather than the physical world. 這些詞均表示思想的、理智的、觀念上的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a psychological / sb's mental / an abstract / a philosophical / an academic / a conceptual approach◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a philosophical / an academic / a conceptual framework◆intellectual / theoretical / psychological / abstract / philosophical / conceptual terms◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a psychological / a mental / an abstract / a philosophical concept◆intellectual / abstract / philosophical / academic / conceptual thought / thinking◆intellectual / theoretical / abstract / philosophical / academic discussion / argument / debate◆an intellectual / a theoretical / a psychological / a mental / a philosophical / a conceptual problem◆theoretical / psychological / philosophical / academic study◆purely intellectual / theoretical / psychological / mental / abstract / philosophical / academic / conceptual◆highly / largely intellectual / theoretical / abstract / academic■ intellectual ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl [usually before noun] connected with or using sb's ability to think in a logical way and understand things 智力的；腦力的；理智的◆It can be very difficult to measure intellectual ability.智力水平很難進行測驗。◆You can't really appreciate art from a purely intellectual standpoint.從純理性的角度不可能真正地欣賞藝術。▸ intellectually

adverb

◆The party carries no weight intellectually.該黨在思想上沒有什麽影響力。◆It's an intellectually demanding job.這是個對智力要求很高的工作。■ theoretical ˌθɪəˈretɪkl; NAmE ˌθiːəˈretɪkl [usually before noun] concerned with the ideas and principles on which a subject is based rather than with practice or experiments 理論上的◆We aim to provide you with both theoretical and practical knowledge of your subject.我們力求爲你們提供所學科目的理論和實踐知識。◆The emphasis of his lectures is on theoretical physics.他講座的重點是理論物理學。OPP practical , experimental ⇨ practical   see also theory ⇨ theory 1 ▸ theoretically

adverb

◆Travelling faster than the speed of light is theoretically impossible.運行速度超過光速在理論上是不可能的。◆Theoretically, education is free in this country.該國的教育按理說是免費的。■ psychological ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl; NAmE ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl [usually before noun] connected with the mind and how it works 心靈的；心理的◆Victory in the previous game should give them a psychological advantage over their opponents.上一場比賽的勝利使他們比對手有心理優勢。◆Her latest movie is a tense psychological drama.她的最新影片是一部情節緊張的心理劇。◆I think his illness is more psychological (= caused by the mind) than physical.我認爲他的病是心病，而不是身體上的。▸ psychologically

adverb

◆Some of these so-called therapies can actually be psychologically harmful.這些所謂的治療有一些實際上會對心理造成傷害。■ mental [usually before noun] connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking 思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的◆The experience caused her huge amounts of mental suffering.那次經歷給她帶來了巨大的精神痛苦。◆Do you have a mental picture of the scene (= can you imagine what it looks like)?你能想象那場景是什麽樣子嗎？◆I made a mental note to call her as soon as I got home.我讓自己記着一到家就給她打電話。◆I have a complete mental block (= I cannot learn or remember) when it comes to physics.我對物理一點都學不進去。◆Are you any good at mental arithmetic (= mathematical calculations that you do in your mind rather than on paper)?你擅長心算嗎？▸ mentally

adverb

◆The team were outplayed, physically and mentally.該隊在體力上和精神上都被打敗了。◆You need to be mentally prepared for the race.你得爲比賽做好心理準備。■ abstract ˈæbstrækt based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation; existing in thought or as an idea but not having any physical reality 抽象的（與具體情況或具體經驗相對）；純理論的◆Freedom is more than a purely abstract notion.自由並不僅僅是一個純粹抽象的概念。◆We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.我們盡可談論美的事物，但美本身卻是抽象的。OPP concrete ⇨ final   see also abstraction ⇨ idea 1 ▸ the abstract

noun

 [singular] ◆Legal questions rarely exist in the abstract; they are based on real cases.法律問題很少以抽象理論形式存在，它們是以真實的案例爲基礎的。■ philosophical ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkl; NAmE ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkl [usually before noun] connected with philosophy; involving serious thinking about life, the universe and other important issues 哲學的；思辨的◆The level of philosophical debate is usually quite high.哲學辯論的水平通常很高。▸ philosophically

adverb

◆She is right-wing both politically and philosophically.她在政治上和哲學上都是右翼。■ academic [usually before noun] involving a lot of reading or studying rather than practical or technical skills 學術的（與實踐技能或技術技能相對）◆I wasn't sure I could cope with the academic demands of the course.我沒把握應付得了這門課的學術要求。◆She had very few academic qualifications.她的學術資歷很欠缺。▸ academically

adverb

◆They are all well qualified academically, but have little practical experience.他們在學歷上完全夠格，但幾乎沒有什麽實踐經驗。■ conceptual kənˈseptʃuəl (formal) connected with or based on ideas 概念（上）的；觀念（上）的◆She presents a conceptual framework for the analysis of educational processes.她提出了一個分析教育過程的概念框架。  see also concept ⇨ idea 1 ▸ conceptually

adverb

◆conceptually similar / distinct概念上相似／不同intellectual2

adjective

 intellectual abilities/discussion 智能；思想交鋒an intellectual audience/elite 聰明的觀衆；知識精英intellectual ♦︎ cultured ♦︎ literary ♦︎ studious ♦︎ learned ♦︎ scholarly ♦︎ highbrow ♦︎ bookishThese are all words for sb who is interested in books, academic study, serious culture, etc. 這些詞均表示有才智的、有學問的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an intellectual / a cultured / a literary / a studious young / a learned / a scholarly / a bookish man / woman◆(a / an) intellectual / cultured / literary / learned / scholarly / highbrow readers / readership◆an intellectual / a cultured / a literary / a scholarly elite◆highly intellectual / cultured / literary■ intellectual ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl well educated and enjoying activities that involve serious thought 有才智的；智力發達的◆His works were popular among the intellectual elite of the time.他的作品在當時很受知識精英歡迎。◆Don't imagine that all college students are highly intellectual!别以爲大學生的智力都很高！  see also intellectual ⇨ scholar noun ■ cultured ˈkʌltʃəd; NAmE ˈkʌltʃərd (approving) well educated and able to understand and enjoy art, literature, etc. 有教養的；有修養的；文雅的◆She was a deeply cultured woman who had travelled a great deal.她是個文化修養很深的女人，走過很多地方。◆He spoke with a cultured accent (= the accent of a cultured person).他講話很儒雅。■ literary ˈlɪtərəri; NAmE ˈlɪtəreriliking literature very much and knowing a lot about it; involved in studying or writing literature 愛好且精通文學的；從事文學研究（或寫作）的◆She was one of the great literary figures of her age.她是那個時代一位了不起的文學家。◆He was a literary man and had dreamed of becoming the Shakespeare of the movies.他是個文人，曾經夢想成爲電影界的莎士比亞。■ studious ˈstjuːdiəs; NAmE ˈstuːdiəsspending a lot of time studying or reading 勤奮的；好學的；用功的◆She was a quiet, studious girl.她是個文靜、用功的女孩。◆He liked to wear glasses, which he thought made him look studious.他喜歡戴眼鏡，他覺得這讓他顯得很博學。■ learned ˈlɜːnɪd; NAmE ˈlɜːrnɪd [usually before noun] (formal) having a lot of knowledge based on serious study and reading 有學問的；知識淵博的；博學的◆The lecture was given by an elderly learned professor.講課的是一位學識淵博的老教授。  see also learning ⇨ knowledge ■ scholarly ˈskɒləli; NAmE ˈskɑːlərli (rather formal) spending a lot of time studying and having a lot of knowledge about an academic subject 勤奮好學的；有學問的◆He was a very scholarly young man.他是個很有學識的年輕人。NOTE 辨析 Studious, learned or scholarly? Studious emphasizes a person's habits and how much time they spend studying; a studious person is usually young. Learned emphasizes how much a person knows, especially knowledge based on a lifetime of study; a learned person is usually old. Scholarly emphasizes both the habit of studying and the knowledge got from studying; a scholarly person can be young or old. * studious強調一個人的學習習慣和在學習上花的時間，通常用來形容年輕人。learned強調一個人懂得多少，尤其強調畢生之所學，通常用來形容長者。scholarly既強調學習習慣，也強調通過學習獲得的知識，既可形容年輕人，亦可形容長者。■ highbrow ˈhaɪbraʊ (sometimes disapproving) concerned with or interested in serious artistic or cultural ideas 關於正統藝術（或文化）思想的；對正統藝術（或文化）感興趣的◆The journal is aimed at a highbrow readership.這份刊物針對的是高品位的讀者。ⓘ Highbrow usually describes newspapers and television programmes and the people who read or watch them; collocates include readers, papers, press and television (programmes). * highbrow通常描述報紙及其讀者、電視節目及其觀衆，搭配詞有readers、papers、press和television (programmes)。■ bookish (sometimes disapproving) interested in reading or studying rather than in more active or practical things 書呆子氣的；學究似的◆Quiet and bookish, he was sometimes teased by the other boys.他寡言少語且有書呆子氣，有時會遭到其他男孩的取笑。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3040 COCA: 2857
intellectual
Words used to describe intelligent thought or actions: genius, intellectual, reasoned...
Experienced and educated: educated, knowledgeable, trained...
Educated people and experts: expert, authority, specialist...

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