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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633

    of activity/game活动；游戏

  1.  
     [countable] a statement of what may, must or must not be done in a particular situation or when playing a game规则；规章；条例
    • She laid down strict rules for her tenants, including prompt payment of rent.她为她的房客制定了严格的规则，包括及时支付租金。
    • the rules of golf/tennis/football高尔夫/网球/足球的规则
    • to follow/obey a rule遵守规则
    • to break/violate a rule违反规则
    • to enforce/apply a rule执行/应用规则
    • You can't just change the rules to suit yourself.你不能为了适合自己而改变规则。
    • against the rules It's against all the rules and regulations.这违反了所有的规章制度。
    • under… rules These products are banned under international rules.根据国际规则，这些产品是被禁止的。
    • This explains the rules under which the library operates.这份材料说明了图书馆的运作方式。
    • the unwritten rules of adult society (= that everyone understands)成人社会的不成文规则
    • the rules of procedure/conduct (= saying how something must be done)程序/行为规则
    • New rules governing pensions come into effect next year.管理养老金的新规定将于明年生效。
    • Normal competition rules apply.正常比赛规则适用。
    • according to the rules (of something) According to the rules of the game, you have to miss a turn.根据游戏规则，你必须错过一个回合。
    see also gag rule, ground rule
    Extra Examples
    • He was punished for breaking school rules.他因违反校规被罚。
    • Tackling a player without the ball is against the rules.阻截无持球队员是犯规的。
    • I believed I was acting within the rules.我认为我是在规则范围内行事的。
    • Employees are bound by rules of confidentiality.雇员必须遵守保密原则。
    • He made his children's lives a misery with all his petty rules.他的琐碎规定把孩子们的生活弄得苦不堪言。
    • New accounting rules come into force next year.新的会计准则明年生效。
    • Several proposed rule changes have been announced.已经宣布了几个变更规则的提议。
    • The packaging does not conform to EU rules.这种包装不符合欧盟的规定。
    • The aim is to get each member country to adhere to a single set of rules.目标就是使每个成员国都遵守一套单一的规则。
    • The competition rules provide that a cash alternative may be given.竞赛规则规定也可以奖励现金。
    • The music was turned off at midnight, in accordance with the rules.根据规定，音乐在午夜停止播放了。
    • The officials went strictly by the rule book.官员们严格按照规则手册行事。
    • The punishment depends on how the umpire interprets the rules.怎样处罚取决于裁判如何解释规则。
    • The referee applied the rules to the letter.裁判严格执法。
    • The rules on claiming have been tightened up.索赔的规定已变严格了。
    • The rules were drawn up to make it fair for everyone.为了使人人平等而起草了这些规定。
    • The sport has strict rules for player safety.这项运动针对运动员的安全有着严格的规定。
    • Their action was in breach of Stock Exchange rules.他们的行为违反了证券交易所的规定。
    • Under this rule, only full members of the club are entitled to vote.按照这一规定，只有俱乐部的正式成员才有权投票。
    • You should know the rules by now.你到现在应该知道这些规则了。
    Topics Permission and obligationa1, Games and toysa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • cardinal
    • first
    • …
    … of rules
    • set
    verb + rule
    • create
    • develop
    • draw up
    • …
    rule + verb
    • apply
    • be applicable
    • operate
    • …
    rule + noun
    • book
    • change
    preposition
    • according to the rules
    • against the rules
    • contrary to the rules
    • …
    phrases
    • a breach of the rules
    • a violation of the rules
    • a body of rules
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    of system体系

  2.  
     [countable] a statement of what is possible according to a particular system, for example the grammar of a language定律；规则
    • the basic rules of grammar基本语法规则
    • rule for doing something What is the rule for forming plurals?构成复数的规则是什么？
    Extra Examples
    • There are several exceptions to the rule ‘“i” before “e” except after “c”’.除了“c”之后，规则“e”之前的“I”有几个例外。
    • He's a writer who doesn't seem to know the most basic rules of English grammar.他这个作家似乎连最基本的英语语法规则都不知道。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • cardinal
    • first
    • …
    … of rules
    • set
    verb + rule
    • create
    • develop
    • draw up
    • …
    rule + verb
    • apply
    • be applicable
    • operate
    • …
    rule + noun
    • book
    • change
    preposition
    • according to the rules
    • against the rules
    • contrary to the rules
    • …
    phrases
    • a breach of the rules
    • a violation of the rules
    • a body of rules
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    advice建议

  3.  
     [countable] a statement of what you are advised to do in a particular situation建议；应做之事
    • The first rule is to make eye contact with your interviewer.首先是眼睛要直视面试官。
    • Follow these few simple rules and you won't go far wrong.遵守这几个简单的规则，你就不会出什么大错。
    • rule for doing something There are no hard and fast rules for planning healthy meals.在安排健康饮食方面，没有什么硬性规定。
    see also golden ruleTopics Suggestions and adviceb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • cardinal
    • first
    • …
    … of rules
    • set
    verb + rule
    • create
    • develop
    • draw up
    • …
    rule + verb
    • apply
    • be applicable
    • operate
    • …
    rule + noun
    • book
    • change
    preposition
    • according to the rules
    • against the rules
    • contrary to the rules
    • …
    phrases
    • a breach of the rules
    • a violation of the rules
    • a body of rules
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    habit/normally true习惯；常规

  4. [countable, usually singular] a habit; the normal state of things; what is true in most cases习惯；常规；惯常的做法
    • He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他的规矩是从不向人借钱。
    • Cold winters here are the exception rather than the rule (= are rare).在这里，严寒的冬天并不多见。
    Extra Examples
    • Among her friends, casual dress and a relaxed manner are the rule.她的朋友一般都衣着休闲，举止也轻松随意。
    • It's one of my rules not to get into debt.不欠债是我的原则之一。
    • It was an unspoken rule in my family that my mother was always right.我家有一条潜规则，我妈妈永远是对的。
    • I've made it a rule not to talk to the press.我已立下规矩，不接受媒体采访。
    • He occasionally allowed himself to break his own rule.他偶尔允许自己破一次例。
    • There are few exceptions to the general rule that bars close at midnight.酒吧一般午夜关门，很少有例外的情形。
    • The internet has changed the rules of business.因特网改变了商业规则。
    • The rules of dating have had to be rewritten, thanks to the movies.由于电影的影响，约会的规则已经不得不作出改变。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • general
    preposition
    • as a rule
    phrases
    • be the rule
    See full entry
    5.

    government/control统治；控制

  5.  
     [uncountable] the government of a country or control of a group of people by a particular person, group or system统治；管理；支配；控制
    • military/civilian/democratic rule军事/文职/民主统治
    • The 1972 Act imposed direct rule from Westminster.1972 年的法案强制实行了英国中央政府的直接统治。
    • under… rule The country was still under colonial rule.该国仍处于殖民统治之下。
    • majority rule (= government by the political party that most people have voted for)获选票多数的政党组成政府的原则
    Wordfinder
    see also home rule, self-rule
    Extra Examples
    • There was a gradual process of returning the country to civilian rule.将那个国家恢复到文官统治经历了一个渐进的过程。
    • The president imposed emergency rule following the riots.暴乱发生后，总统宣布进入紧急状态。
    • The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.那个国家仍在占领势力的直接统治下。
    • the lawless days of mob rule暴民统治的无法无天的日子
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • authoritarian
    • harsh
    • direct
    • …
    verb + rule
    • impose
    preposition
    • under… rule
    phrases
    • the rule of law
    See full entry
    6.

    measuring tool测量工具

  6. [countable] a measuring instrument with a straight edge尺；直尺 see also slide rule
    7. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French reule (noun), reuler (verb), from late Latin regulare, from Latin regula ‘straight stick’.
Idioms
as a (general) rule
  1. usually but not always规则：通常但不总是
    • I go to bed early as a rule.我一贯睡得早。
    • As a general rule, vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.一般来说，植物油比动物脂肪对人较有好处。
bend/stretch the rules
  1. to change the rules to suit a particular person or situation根据具体情况改变规则；通融
    • Couldn't they just bend the rules and let us in without a ticket?难道他们就不能通融一下，让我们没票也进去吗？
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
the exception that proves the rule
  1. (saying) people say that something is the exception that proves the rule when they are stating something that seems to be different from the normal situation, but they mean that the normal situation remains true in general反证规律的例外；足以证明普遍性的例外
    • Most electronics companies have not done well this year, but ours is the exception that proves the rule.今年多数电子公司都不景气，而我们公司却是普遍中的例外。
play by somebody’s (own) rules
  1. if somebody plays by their own rules or makes other people play by their rules, they set the conditions for doing business or having a relationship按某人定的规矩行事
    • If he wanted a loan he would have to play by the bank's rules.如果他想贷款的话，必须按银行的规定行事。
    Topics Permission and obligationc1
play by the rules
  1. to deal fairly and honestly with people按规则玩游戏；处事公正诚实；循规蹈矩
the rule of law
  1. the condition in which all members of society, including its political leaders, accept the authority of the law法治
    • Democracy and the rule of law are yet to be firmly established in the country.民主和法治尚未在该国牢固确立。
a rule of thumb
  1. a practical method of doing or measuring something, usually based on past experience rather than on exact measurement实用的估算方法，经验工作法（常依据经验而非准确测量）
    • As a rule of thumb, you should cook a chicken for 20 minutes for each pound of weight.根据经验，每磅重量你应该煮一只鸡20分钟。
the rules of the game
  1. the standards of behaviour that most people accept or that actually operate in a particular area of life or business游戏规则；大家共同遵守的行为标准
work to rule
  1. to follow the rules of your job in a very strict way in order to cause delay, as a form of protest against your employer or your working conditions按章工作；变相罢工 see also work-to-rule

rule

verb
 
/ruːl/
/ruːl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rule
/ruːl/
/ruːl/
he / she / it rules
/ruːlz/
/ruːlz/
past simple ruled
/ruːld/
/ruːld/
past participle ruled
/ruːld/
/ruːld/
-ing form ruling
/ˈruːlɪŋ/
/ˈruːlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    govern/control统治；控制

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc.控制；统治；支配
    • rule (something) At that time, King John ruled England.当时，约翰国王统治着英格兰。
    • The city was ruled by rich and powerful nobles.这座城市被有钱有势的贵族统治着。
    • The film is set in an imagined future in which machines rule the world.这部电影以机器统治世界的想象未来为背景。
    • (figurative) Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。
    • Charles I ruled for eleven years.查理一世统治了十一年。
    • (figurative) After the revolution, anarchy ruled.革命以后，无政府主义大行其道。
    • rule over somebody/something She once ruled over a vast empire.她曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。
    Extra Examples
    • the president's powers to rule by decree总统依法统治的权力
    • The country was ruled by a brutal dictatorship.这个国家当时处在残暴的独裁统治下。
    • The family ruled London's gangland in the sixties.这个家族在20世纪60年代控制着伦敦的黑社会。
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • justly
    preposition
    • by
    • over
    phrases
    • rule supreme
    • rule with an iron fist
    • rule with an iron hand
    • …
    adverb
    • altogether
    • categorically
    • completely
    • …
    verb + rule out
    • cannot
    • refuse to
    preposition
    • as
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive, often passive] rule something (often disapproving) to be the main thing that influences and controls somebody/something支配；控制；操纵
    • The pursuit of money ruled his life.对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。
    • We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。
    • Her whole life seemed to be ruled by fear.她的一生似乎都被恐惧所笼罩着。
    3.

    give official decision作出正式决定

  3. [intransitive, transitive] to give an official decision about something决定；裁定；判决 synonym pronounce
    • rule on something The court will rule on the legality of the action.法庭将裁定此举是否合法。
    • rule against/in favour of somebody/something The judge ruled against/in favour of the plaintiff.法官判原告败诉／胜诉。
    • rule somebody/something + adj. The deal may be ruled illegal.这笔交易可能会被判定为非法。
    • rule somebody/something to be/have something The deal was ruled to be illegal.这笔交易被判定为非法。
    • rule that… The court ruled that the women were unfairly dismissed.法院裁定这些妇女是被不公平地开除的。
    • it is ruled that… It was ruled that the women had been unfairly dismissed.已经裁定这些妇女被开除是不公平的。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Law and justicec1

    4. draw straight line画直线

  4. [transitive] rule something to draw a straight line using something that has a hard straight edge用直尺等画（线）；画（直线）
    • Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。
    5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French reule (noun), reuler (verb), from late Latin regulare, from Latin regula ‘straight stick’.
Idioms
divide and rule
  1. to keep control over people by making them disagree with and fight each other, therefore not giving them the chance to join together and oppose you 分而治之
    • a policy of divide and rule分而治之的政策
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
let your heart rule your head
  1. to act according to what you feel rather than to what you think is sensible感情用事
rule/throw something out of court
  1. to say that something is completely wrong or not worth considering, especially in a trial（尤指在法庭上）指明完全错误，不予考虑，不予受理
    • The charges were thrown out of court.这些指控未予受理。
    • Well that's my theory ruled out of court.唉，那就是我遭到摒弃的意见。
rule the roost
  1. (informal) to be the most powerful member of a group当头头；充当首领；主宰
    • Liverpool ruled the roost in English football for a decade.十年来，利物浦一直是英国足球的霸主。
rule (somebody/something) with a rod of iron
  1. to control a person or a group of people very severely残酷统治；严厉控制

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