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IELTS BNC: 690 COCA: 623

plant

noun
 
/plɑːnt/
/plænt/
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    living thing生物

  1.  
     [countable] a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem, leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush植物；花草
    • All plants need light and water.一切植物都需要陽光和水。
    • flowering plants顯[開]花植物
    • native/medicinal/wild plants天然/藥用/野生植物
    • a tomato/potato plant番茄秧；馬鈴薯秧
    • It's becoming more popular to grow plants organically.有機種植植物越來越受歡迎。
    • The area is home to many rare plant species.這個地區是許多稀有植物物種的家園。
    • the animal and plant life of the area本地區的動植物
    see also air plant, bedding plant, houseplant, rubber plant, specimen plant
    Collocations The living worldThe living world生物界Animals動物
    • animals mate/​breed/​reproduce/​feed (on something)動物交配／繁育／繁殖／以…爲食
    • fish/​amphibians swim/​spawn (= lay eggs)魚／兩栖動物遊動／産卵
    • birds fly/​migrate/​nest/​sing鳥飛翔／遷徙／築巢／啼叫
    • insects crawl/​fly/​bite/​sting昆蟲爬／飛／咬／叮
    • insects/​bees/​locusts swarm昆蟲／蜜蜂／蝗蟲成群地飛來飛去
    • bees collect/​gather nectar/​pollen蜜蜂采蜜／花粉
    • spiders spin/​weave a web蜘蛛結網／織網
    • snakes/​lizards shed their skins蛇／蜥蜴蛻皮
    • bears/​hedgehogs/​frogs hibernate熊／刺猬／青蛙冬眠
    • insect larvae grow/​develop/​pupate昆蟲的幼蟲生長／發育／化蛹
    • an egg/​a chick/​a larva hatches卵孵化；小雞出殼；幼蟲孵出
    • attract/​find/​choose a mate吸引／找到／選擇配偶
    • produce/​release eggs/​sperm産卵；排卵；産生／釋放精子
    • lay/​fertilize/​incubate/​hatch eggs産卵；使卵受精；孵卵
    • inhabit a forest/​a reef/​the coast栖居於森林／礁石／海岸
    • mark/​enter/​defend (a) territory標出／進入／保衛領地
    • stalk/​hunt/​capture/​catch/​kill prey悄悄接近／獵殺／捕獲／殺死獵物
    Plants and fungi植物和真菌
    • trees/​plants grow/​bloom/​blossom/​flower樹木／植物生長／開花
    • a seed germinates/​sprouts種子發芽
    • leaves/​buds/​roots/​shoots appear/​develop/​form葉子／花蕾／根莖／幼苗長出來／長大／成形
    • flower buds swell/​open花蕾含苞欲放／綻放
    • a fungus grows/​spreads/​colonizes something菌類生長／擴散／長滿…
    • pollinate/​fertilize a flower/​plant給花／植物授粉
    • produce/​release/​spread/​disperse pollen/​seeds/​spores長出／傳播花粉／種子／孢子
    • produce/​bear fruit結果
    • develop/​grow/​form roots/​shoots/​leaves長出根莖／嫩芽／葉子
    • provide/​supply/​absorb/​extract/​release nutrients提供／吸收／提取／釋放營養物
    • perform/​increase/​reduce photosynthesis進行／增加／減少光合作用
    Bacteria and viruses細菌和病毒
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses grow/​spread/​multiply細菌／微生物／病毒生長／擴散／繁殖
    • bacteria/​microbes live/​thrive in/​on something細菌／微生物在…中存活／大量生長
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses evolve/​colonize something/​cause disease細菌／微生物／病毒進化／長滿…／引發疾病
    • bacteria break something down/​convert something (into something)細菌（將某物）分解／轉化（成某物）
    • a virus enters/​invades something/​the body病毒進入／侵入某物／身體
    • a virus mutates/​evolves/​replicates (itself)病毒變異／演化／（自我）複制
    • be infected with/​contaminated with/​exposed to a new strain of a virus/​drug-resistant bacteria感染上／接觸到一種新病毒／抗藥性細菌
    • contain/​carry/​harbour bacteria/​a virus帶有細菌／病毒
    • kill/​destroy/​eliminate harmful/​deadly bacteria殺滅有害的／致命的細菌
    Extra Examples
    • Plants absorb carbon in the form of carbon dioxide.植物吸收二氧化碳中的碳。
    • The butterfly's sole food plant is wild lupine.這種蝴蝶的唯一食用植物是野生羽扇豆。
    • food plants of rare butterflies可作珍稀蝴蝶食物的植物
    Topics Plants and treesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • delicate
    • wild
    • native
    • …
    verb + plant
    • cultivate
    • grow
    • water
    • …
    plant + verb
    • develop
    • grow
    • flourish
    • …
    plant + noun
    • roots
    • growth
    • life
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    factory工廠

  2.  
     [countable] a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place發電廠；工廠
    • a nuclear power plant核電廠
    • a processing/manufacturing plant加工/制造廠
    • Japanese car plants日本汽車制造廠
    • a water treatment plant水處理廠
    • a chemical/steel/coal plant化工廠/鋼鐵廠/煤廠
    see also power plant, sewage plant
    Synonyms factoryfactory
    • plant
    • mill
    • works
    • yard
    • workshop
    • foundry
    These are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place.
    • factory a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine:
      • a chocolate/​cigarette/​clothing factory巧克力廠；香煙廠；制衣廠
    • plant a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place:
      • a nuclear power plant核電廠
      • a manufacturing plant制造廠
    • mill a factory that produces a particular type of material:
      • a cotton/​paper/​textile/​woollen mill棉紡廠；造紙廠；紡織廠；毛紡廠
    • works (often in compounds) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place:
      • a brickworks磚廠
      • a steelworks煉鋼廠
      • Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.原材料由駁船運到工廠。
    • yard (usually in compounds) an area of land used for building something:
      • a shipyard船塢
    • workshop a room or building in which things are made or repaired using hand tools or machinery (usually individual items or small numbers of items):
      • a car repair workshop汽車修理廠
    • foundry a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects:
      • an iron foundry鑄鐵廠
    Patterns
    • a car/​chemical/​munitions factory/​plant
    • an engineering plant/​works
    • to manage/​run a factory/​plant/​mill/​works/​yard/​workshop/​foundry
    • to work in/​at a factory/​plant/​mill/​yard/​workshop/​foundry
    • factory/​mill/​foundry owners/​managers/​workers
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • a waste reprocessing plant廢物後處理廠
    • a nuclear power plant核電廠
    • a sewage (treatment) plant污水處理廠
    • an assembly plant裝配廠
    Topics Businessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • industrial
    • assembly
    • manufacturing
    • …
    verb + plant
    • build
    • manage
    • run
    • …
    plant + verb
    • produce something
    plant + noun
    • manager
    See full entry
    3.

    machines機器

  3. [uncountable] the large machines that are used in industrial processes（工業用的）大型機器，設備
    • The company has been investing in new plant and equipment.這家公司一直在投資購置新機器和設備。
    4.

    something illegal不合法的事物

  4. [countable, usually singular] (informal) something that somebody has deliberately placed among another person’s clothes or possessions in order to make them appear guilty of a crime栽贓物品
    • He claimed that the drugs found in his house were a plant.他聲稱在他家裏發現的毒品是一種植物。
    5.

    person人

  5. [countable] a person who joins a group of criminals or enemies in order to get and secretly report information about their activities坐探；内線；卧底
    6. Word OriginOld English plante ‘seedling’, plantian (verb), from Latin planta ‘sprout, cutting’ (later influenced by French plante) and plantare ‘plant, fix in a place’.

plant

verb
 
/plɑːnt/
/plænt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plant
/plɑːnt/
/plænt/
he / she / it plants
/plɑːnts/
/plænts/
past simple planted
/ˈplɑːntɪd/
/ˈplæntɪd/
past participle planted
/ˈplɑːntɪd/
/ˈplæntɪd/
-ing form planting
/ˈplɑːntɪŋ/
/ˈplæntɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    seeds/plants種子；植物

  1.  
     plant something to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow栽種；種植；播種
    • to plant a tree/seed/crop種植一棵樹/種子/作物
    • to plant and harvest rice栽種並收割水稻
    • Plant the bulbs in pots for a spring display.把球莖種在花盆裏，以備春季展示。
    Extra Examples
    • Carefully plant your cutting in the soil.將插條小心地栽種到土裏。
    • Zinfandel is California's most widely planted red grape.仙粉黛是加州種植最廣泛的紅葡萄。
    • recently planted maples最近栽種的楓樹
    • weeds that had not been deliberately planted並非有意種植的草
    • Plant these shrubs in full sun.把這些灌木栽在陽光充足的地方。
    Topics Farminga2, Gardensa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • deliberately
    preposition
    • in
    • with
    phrases
    • densely planted
    • newly planted
    • recently planted
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [often passive] to cover or supply a garden, area of land, etc. with plants在（某處）栽種
    • plant something The children are planting a garden next to the school.孩子們正在學校旁邊種一個花園。
    • They have planted five acres of vines.他們種了五英畝的葡萄藤。
    • a densely planted orange grove栽植稠密的橘樹林
    • be planted with something The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.這塊地已犁過並種上了玉米。
    Extra Examples
    • The garden was planted with roses and other shrubs.花園裏種着玫瑰和其他灌木。
    • The Bordeaux area is densely planted with vine.波爾多地區密集種植着葡萄。
    Topics Farminga2, Gardensa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • deliberately
    preposition
    • in
    • with
    phrases
    • densely planted
    • newly planted
    • recently planted
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    put in position安放

  3. plant something/yourself + adv./prep. to place something or yourself in a particular place or position立穩；豎立；安放
    • They planted a flag on the summit.他們在山頂上插了一面旗子。
    • He planted himself squarely in front of us.他穩穩地站在我們面前。
    • She was determined to keep both feet firmly planted on dry land.她決心在旱地上站穩腳跟。
    Extra Examples
    • She planted a kiss squarely on his cheek.她鄭重地在他面頰上印上一個吻。
    • Demonstrators planted themselves right in front of the convoy of trucks.示威者站在卡車車隊的正前方。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • squarely
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
    4.

    bomb炸彈

  4. plant something (+ adv./prep.) to hide something such as a bomb in a place where it will not be found（秘密）放置，安置

    5. something illegal不合法的事物

  5. plant something (on somebody) to hide something, especially something illegal, in somebody’s clothing, possessions, etc. so that when it is found it will look as though they committed a crime（給某人）栽（贓）
    • He claims that the drugs were planted on him.他聲稱這些毒品是别人給他栽的贓。
    6.

    person人

  6. plant somebody (in something) to send somebody to join a group, etc., especially in order to make secret reports on its members使卧底；安插（密探）
    • The police had planted an informer in the gang.警方在該團夥中安插了一名告密者。
    7.

    thought/idea思想；意見

  7. plant something (in something) to make somebody think or believe something, especially without them realizing that you gave them the idea使（思想、信念等）植根於
    • He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind.是他最初啓發我起疑心的。
    8. Word OriginOld English plante ‘seedling’, plantian (verb), from Latin planta ‘sprout, cutting’ (later influenced by French plante) and plantare ‘plant, fix in a place’.

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