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pawn

noun
/pɔːn/
/pɔːn/
Idioms
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  1. a chess piece of the smallest size and least value. Each player has eight pawns at the start of a game.(国际象棋的)兵,卒
    • He had to sacrifice another pawn.他不得不牺牲另一枚棋子。
    Topics Games and toysc2
  2. a person or group whose actions are controlled by more powerful people被利用的人;走卒
    • The hostages are being used as political pawns.人质正被用作政治卒子。
    • The prince became a pawn in the game of power politics.王子成了权力政治游戏中的一枚棋子。
  3. Word Originnoun late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French poun, from medieval Latin pedo, pedon- ‘foot soldier’, from Latin pes, ped- ‘foot’. Compare with peon.
Idioms
in pawn
  1. if something is in pawn, it has been pawned被抵押;被典当
    • All her jewellery was in pawn.她的首饰全典当了。

pawn

verb
/pɔːn/
/pɔːn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pawn
/pɔːn/
/pɔːn/
he / she / it pawns
/pɔːnz/
/pɔːnz/
past simple pawned
/pɔːnd/
/pɔːnd/
past participle pawned
/pɔːnd/
/pɔːnd/
-ing form pawning
/ˈpɔːnɪŋ/
/ˈpɔːnɪŋ/
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  1. pawn something to leave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money. The object is returned to the owner if he or she pays back the money within an agreed period of time. If not, it can be sold.质押;典当
    Word Originverb late 15th cent. (as a noun): from Old French pan ‘pledge, security’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch pand and German Pfand.

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