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IELTS BNC: 716 COCA: 761
  1. [countable] a series of names, items, figures, etc., especially when they are written or printed一览表;名单;目录;清单
    • The guest list includes numerous celebrities.宾客名单上有许多名人。
    • on the list Is your name on the list?表上有你的名字吗?
    • I'll add you to the email list.我会把你添加到邮件列表中。
    • Her novel shot to the top of the bestseller list.她的小说跃居畅销书榜首。
    • He plays drums, guitar, piano, flute, the list goes on.他打鼓、弹吉他、弹钢琴、吹笛子,不胜枚举。
    • list of something a list of names/candidates/questions名单/候选人/问题
    • I made a list of things to do.我列了一张要做的事情的清单。
    • They compiled a list of all the items they'd need.他们列出了他们需要的所有物品。
    • to draw up a list 拟订清单
    • Going to the bank tops my list of priorities today.去银行是我今天的首要任务。
    • Having to wait hours came high on the list of complaints.在投诉当中,最多的是抱怨等候时间太长。
    see also A-list, active list, B-list, bucket list, dean’s list, disabled list, hit list, laundry list, mailing list, reading list, shopping list, shortlist, to-do list, waiting list, wait list, wine list, wish list, word list, Z-list
    Extra Examples
    • For further information, see the reading list at the end of the chapter.欲知详细内容,请看本章末的阅读书目。
    • Her teacher scanned the list of students' names.她的老师扫了一眼学生名单。
    • It was on the New York Times bestseller list for 25 weeks.该书登上《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜已经 25 个星期了。
    • Names of past members are not included in the list.以前成员的姓名没有列在名单中。
    • The play has an impressive cast list.这部戏的演员阵容强大。
    • The restaurant is required to post a list of all the prices.要求餐馆公布所有的价目表。
    • The show always featured an impressive list of guest stars.这个节目总是列出一份颇具冲击力的特约明星的名单。
    • They have narrowed their list of suspects to six.他们已经把嫌犯名单缩减到了 6 人。
    • There's an alphabetical list of department stores at the back of the book.这本书的后面有一份按字母顺序排列的百货商店清单。
    • They were asked to add their names to the bottom of the list.他们被要求把自己的名字加到名单的末尾。
    Topics Shoppinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • complete
    verb + list
    • assemble
    • compile
    • create
    list + verb
    • comprise something
    • consist of something
    • contain something
    preposition
    • in a/​the list
    • on a/​the list
    • list for
    phrases
    • the bottom of a list
    • the top of a list
    • high on a list
    See full entry
  2. [singular] the fact of a ship leaning to one side(船的)倾斜
    • The ship had a noticeable list to the starboard side.船在右舷有一个明显的倾斜。
    Topics Transport by waterc2
  3. Word Originnoun sense 1 Middle English (originally referring to the edge put on fabric to stop it unravelling): from Old English liste ‘border’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. The current senses are late 16th cent., from French liste, of Germanic origin. noun sense 2 early 17th cent.: of unknown origin.
Idioms
be on/off the danger list
  1. (British English) to be so ill that you may die; to no longer be very ill病危;病入膏肓;病势危急(或好转);(病人)转危为安

list

verb
/lɪst/
/lɪst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they list
/lɪst/
/lɪst/
he / she / it lists
/lɪsts/
/lɪsts/
past simple listed
/ˈlɪstɪd/
/ˈlɪstɪd/
past participle listed
/ˈlɪstɪd/
/ˈlɪstɪd/
-ing form listing
/ˈlɪstɪŋ/
/ˈlɪstɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive] list something to write a list of things in a particular order(按某次序)把…列表,列清单,拟订清单
    • We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。
    • The key items are listed below.下面列出了关键项目。
    • Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。
    Extra Examples
    • He had listed all the hotels in the area for us.他为我们列出了该地区所有的旅馆。
    • The book lists every ship still in service.这本书列出了每艘仍在服役的船。
  2. [transitive, often passive] to mention or include somebody/something in a list列举;把…列入一览表
    • be listed in something Key benefits are listed in Table 1.表1列出了主要优势。
    • be listed among somebody/something The koala is listed among Australia's endangered animals.树袋熊已列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。
    • be listed as something soldiers listed as missing列入失踪名单的士兵
    • be listed under something Articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。
  3. [intransitive, transitive] list (at something) | list something (especially North American English) to be put or put something in a list of things for sale(被)列入销售清单,列入价目表
    • This laptop lists at $500.这台笔记本电脑标价500美元。
  4. [intransitive] (of a ship) to lean to one side(向一侧)倾斜
    • She began to list dangerously and the order was given to abandon ship.她开始危险地倾侧,并下令弃船。
  5. Word Originverb senses 1 to 3 Middle English (originally referring to the edge put on fabric to stop it unravelling): from Old English liste ‘border’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. The current senses are late 16th cent., from French liste, of Germanic origin. verb sense 4 early 17th cent.: of unknown origin.

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