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BNC: 12638 COCA: 13178

dredge

verb
/dredʒ/
/dredʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dredge
/dredʒ/
/dredʒ/
he / she / it dredges
/ˈdredʒɪz/
/ˈdredʒɪz/
past simple dredged
/dredʒd/
/dredʒd/
past participle dredged
/dredʒd/
/dredʒd/
-ing form dredging
/ˈdredʒɪŋ/
/ˈdredʒɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to remove mud, stones, etc. from the bottom of a river, canal, etc. using a boat or special machine, to make it deeper or to search for something疏浚;清淤;挖掘
    • dredge (something) They're dredging the harbour so that larger ships can use it.他们正在疏浚港湾以便大船驶入。
    • dredge (something) for something They dredge the bay for gravel.他们在挖掘海湾沙砾。
    Topics Transport by waterc2
  2. [transitive] dredge something (up) (from something) to bring something up from the bottom of a river, etc. using a boat or special machine打捞;采捞;捞取
    • waste dredged (up) from the seabed从海底打捞出的废物
  3. [transitive] dredge something in/with something to cover food lightly with sugar, flour, etc.(用糖、面粉等)撒,涂
    • Dredge the top of the cake with icing sugar.把糖霜撒在蛋糕面上。
  4. Word Originsenses 1 to 2 late 15th cent. (as a noun; originally in dredge-boat): perhaps related to Middle Dutch dregghe ‘grappling hook’. sense 3 late 16th cent.: from obsolete dredge ‘sweetmeat, mixture of spices’, from Old French dragie, perhaps via Latin from Greek tragēmata ‘spices’. Compare with dragée.

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