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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278

discipline

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that is the result of this training 训练；训导；纪律；风纪
    • The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。
    • Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受严格的纪律约束。
    • harsh/rigorous/rigid/iron discipline严厉/严格/严格/严格的纪律
    • She keeps good discipline in class.她严格执行课堂纪律。
    • to instill/enforce/impose/maintain discipline灌输╱执行╱施加╱维持纪律
    • Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school.家里缺乏纪律意味着许多学生发现很难适应学校井然有序的环境。
    • a serious breach of discipline严重违反纪律
    opposite indiscipline
    Extra Examples
    • He quickly brought order and discipline to the regiment.他很快使该团秩序井然、纪律严明。
    • It's unfair to dismiss somebody for a single breach of discipline.一次违纪就开除，这不公平。
    • Modern schools lack discipline.现代学校缺乏纪律约束。
    • She believes children need discipline.她认为孩子们需要纪律约束。
    • Students have to learn discipline.学生要学会守纪律。
    • The chancellor has stabilized the economy through strict fiscal discipline.通过严格的财务控制，财政大臣稳定了经济。
    • The new headmaster tightened discipline in the school.新校长加强了学校的纪律。
    • The school was criticized for having very poor discipline.该校被指责纪律很差。
    • The teacher was unable to maintain discipline.那名老师无法维持纪律。
    • They submitted to the discipline imposed by their leaders.他们遵守领导制订的纪律。
    • We need better discipline in our schools.我们的学校需要更好的纪律。
    • We need someone who is good at instilling discipline.我们需要一个善于引入纪律的人。
    • a breakdown of discipline in the classroom课堂上秩序大乱
    • strict military discipline严格的军纪
    • the discipline that the party exercises over its members该党对其党员实行的纪律
    Topics Working lifeb2, Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • firm
    • good
    • …
    verb + discipline
    • enforce
    • exercise
    • impose
    • …
    discipline + noun
    • problem
    phrases
    • a breach of discipline
    • a breakdown in discipline
    • a breakdown of discipline
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为
    • Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • strict
    • …
    verb + discipline
    • have
    • show
    • lack
    • …
    phrases
    • a lack of discipline
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.自制力；遵守纪律
    • He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline.他自己做事是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。
    • Her determination and discipline were admirable.她的决心和纪律令人钦佩。
    see also self-discipline
    Extra Examples
    • It is good discipline to learn to delegate.学会下放权力是良好的素质。
    • It takes great discipline to learn a musical instrument.学习乐器需要高度的自律能力。
    • something to help you bring discipline to your decision-making process有助于在决策过程中增加克制力的东西
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • great
    • strict
    • …
    verb + discipline
    • have
    • show
    • lack
    • …
    phrases
    • a lack of discipline
    See full entry
  4. [countable] (formal) an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目
    • The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.新成员来自一系列学科。
    Extra Examples
    • Scholars from various disciplines have been working on these problems.来自不同领域的学者一直致力于解决这些问题。
    • Applications are welcome from candidates with a degree in a mathematics or other relevant discipline.欢迎具有数学或其他相关学科学位的候选人申请。
    • social work and its related disciplines社会工作及相关学科
    • experts in multiple disciplines多学科的专家
    • academics from diverse academic disciplines来自不同学科的学者
    • When did sociology emerge as a distinct discipline?社会学是何时成为独立学科的？
    • They established psychology as an academic discipline.他们确立了心理学的学科地位。
    • The university offers a wide range of disciplines.大学设有许多不同的学科。
    • There is a lack of communication across disciplines.不同学科之间缺乏交流。
    • Students are to be tested on the three core disciplines: mathematics, English and science.学生要考 3 门核心科目：数学、英语和自然科学。
    • Within a discipline there may be more than one school of thought.一个学科内可以有不止一个学派。
    Topics Educationc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • core
    • main
    • major
    • …
    preposition
    • across disciplines
    • within a/​the discipline
    phrases
    • different disciplines
    • diverse disciplines
    • multiple disciplines
    • …
    See full entry
    5. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘mortification by punishing oneself’): via Old French from Latin disciplina ‘instruction, knowledge’, from discipulus ‘learner’, from discere ‘learn’.

discipline

verb
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they discipline
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
he / she / it disciplines
/ˈdɪsəplɪnz/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnz/
past simple disciplined
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
past participle disciplined
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/
-ing form disciplining
/ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/
/ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ/
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  1. discipline somebody (for something) to punish somebody for something they have done惩罚；处罚
    • The officers were disciplined for using racist language.这些军官因使用种族歧视性语言而受到惩罚。
    Extra Examples
    • Several players had to be disciplined for violent behaviour.几名球员因暴力行为而受到处罚。
    • A spokesman confirmed that Lewis will be disciplined by the club for his outburst.一名发言人证实，刘易斯将因他的爆发受到俱乐部的纪律处分。
    • Should unions discipline members who take unofficial action?工会应该惩罚采取非官方行动的成员吗？
    Topics Educationb2
  2. discipline somebody to train somebody, especially a child, to obey particular rules and control the way they behave训练；训导；管教
    • a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child管教子女最佳方法指南
    Topics Life stagesc2
  3. to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do自我控制；严格要求（自己）
    • discipline yourself Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.节食是自我控制的问题。
    • discipline yourself to do something He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘mortification by punishing oneself’): via Old French from Latin disciplina ‘instruction, knowledge’, from discipulus ‘learner’, from discere ‘learn’.

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