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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3920 COCA: 3171

boom

noun
/buːm/
/buːm/
Idioms
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    in business/economy商业;经济

  1. a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success(贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣
    • Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里,生活水平得到了迅速提高。
    • boom in something a boom in car sales汽车销售额的巨增
    • a boom year (for trade, exports, etc.)(贸易、出口等)兴盛的一年
    • a property/housing boom房地产的迅速发展
    Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理经济
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求/经济/工业
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门;与私营部门合作/竞争
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期
    Economic problems经济问题
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation抬高价格/成本;加剧通货膨胀
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破坏工业/经济
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn经历/遭受经济衰退
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条
    Public finance公共财政
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高/降低税收
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高/降低利率
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡(州/联邦)预算
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有(4 万亿美元的)预算赤字/盈余
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    compare slump see also baby boom
    Extra Examples
    • The boom was fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products.消费者对产品日益增长的需求加速了经济繁荣。
    • a boom in house prices房价的突然升高
    • a boom in real estate房地产热
    • the ordinary business cycle of boom and bust正常的生意旺淡周期
    Topics Successc1, Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • post-war
    • consumer
    verb + boom
    • cause
    • create
    • fuel
    boom + noun
    • period
    • time
    • year
    preposition
    • during a/​the boom
    • in a/​the boom
    • boom in
    phrases
    • boom and bust
    See full entry
  2. popular period风靡期

  3. [usually singular] a period when something such as a sport or a type of music suddenly becomes very popular and successful(某种体育运动、音乐等)突然风靡的时期
    • The only way to satisfy the golf boom was to build more courses.满足这场高尔夫球热的唯一途径是增建球场。
    Topics Successc1
  4. on boat

  5. a long pole that the bottom of a sail is attached to and that you move to change the position of the sail帆桁
    Topics Transport by waterc2
  6. sound声音

  7. [usually singular] a loud deep sound深沉的响声
    • the distant boom of the guns远处隆隆的炮声
    Extra Examples
    • The deep boom of a foghorn echoed across the bay.雾角低沉的声音在整个海湾回荡。
    • The deafening boom of the explosion was heard up to 10 kilometres away.10公里外都能听到震耳欲聋的爆炸声。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • loud
    • deep
    verb + boom
    • hear
    boom + verb
    • echo
    preposition
    • with a boom
    See full entry
  8. see also sonic boom

    in river/harbour河;港口

  9. a floating barrier that is placed across a river or the entrance to a harbour to prevent ships or other objects from coming in or going out水栅
  10. for microphone麦克风

  11. a long pole that carries a microphone or other equipment吊杆;支架
  12. Word Originnoun sense 4 late Middle English (as a verb): ultimately imitative; perhaps from Dutch bommen ‘to hum, buzz’. noun senses 1 to 2 late 19th cent. (originally US): probably from boom ‘a loud sound’. noun sense 3 and noun senses 5 to 6 mid 16th cent. (in the general sense ‘beam, pole’): from Dutch, ‘beam, tree, pole’; related to beam.
Idioms
boom and bust
  1. a situation in which a period of rapid economic growth is followed by one of sudden decline迅速发展;激增;繁荣昌盛
    • High house prices encourage boom and bust and leave the economy vulnerable.高房价助长了繁荣和萧条,让经济变得脆弱。
    • Amid the inevitable boom and bust cycle, families are facing pay cuts and job losses.在不可避免的繁荣和萧条周期中,家庭面临着减薪和失业。

boom

verb
/buːm/
/buːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they boom
/buːm/
/buːm/
he / she / it booms
/buːmz/
/buːmz/
past simple boomed
/buːmd/
/buːmd/
past participle boomed
/buːmd/
/buːmd/
-ing form booming
/ˈbuːmɪŋ/
/ˈbuːmɪŋ/
jump to other results

    make loud sound发出巨响

  1. [intransitive] to make a loud deep sound轰鸣;轰响
    • Outside, thunder boomed and crashed.外面雷声隆隆,霹雳炸响。
    Extra Examples
    • Loud music boomed from the public-address system.扩音系统发出响亮的音乐。
    • A crash of thunder boomed so loudly that the floor shook.轰隆一声巨响,地板震动了。
    • The ship's gun boomed and the shot fell only a hundred metres away.船上炮声大作,炮弹却只射出百米之遥。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to say something in a loud deep voice以低沉有力的声音说话
    • + speech ‘Get out of my sight!’ he boomed.“别让我再见到你!” 他低沉而有力地说。
    • boom (out) A voice boomed out from the darkness.黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音。
    • A voice from the loudspeaker boomed out, ‘Good evening, ladies and gentlemen’.扩音器里传出一个声音,“晚上好,女士们,先生们”。
    • He had a booming voice.他的嗓音低沉有力。
  3. of business/economy商业;经济

  4. [intransitive] to have a period of rapid growth; to become bigger, more successful, etc.迅速发展;激增;繁荣昌盛
    • By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming.到 20 世纪 80 年代时,计算机行业迅猛发展。
    • Business is booming!生意兴隆!
    Extra Examples
    • The club scene was booming.当时俱乐部圈子正在迅速发展。
    • Tourist numbers have boomed in recent years.近年来游客的数量大为增加。
    Topics Successc1, Moneyc1
  5. Word Originverb senses 1 to 2 late Middle English (as a verb): ultimately imitative; perhaps from Dutch bommen ‘to hum, buzz’. verb sense 3 late 19th cent. (originally US): probably from boom ‘a loud sound’.

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