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IELTS BNC: 715 COCA: 521
space noun
⇨ space 1 (floor/office space) ⇨ space 2 (the first woman in space) ⇨ hole 1 (a parking space) ⇨ land 2 (wide open spaces)space1

noun

 floor/office space; a feeling of space 楼面面积；办公室的空间；宽敞的感觉the first woman in space 第一位进入太空的女性space ♦︎ room ♦︎ headroom ♦︎ legroomThese are all words for the amount of an area or place that is empty or that is available for you to use. 这些词均表示空间或可利用的地方。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆space / room for / between sth◆space / room to do sth◆enough / sufficient space / room / headroom◆limited / restricted space / headroom◆to leave / make / create / save / take up space / room■ space [uncountable] an amount of an area or place that is empty or available for use; the quality of being large and empty and allowing you to move freely （可利用的）空地，空间；宽敞；开阔◆office / floor / shelf / disk space办公室的空间；楼面面积；搁架上的空当；磁盘空间◆There's very little storage space in the department.这个部门存放东西的地方很小。◆That desk takes up too much space.那张桌子太占地方。◆Could you make space for another person?你能不能腾个空再让一个人进来？◆Light, bright colours help give a feeling of space.浅色、亮色有助于给人一种宽敞的感觉。■ room [uncountable] empty space that can be used for sth （可利用的）空间◆Is there enough room for the car?有足够空间停这辆车吗？◆There's room for one more at the table.这张桌子还可以多坐一个人。◆You'll have to make room for all those books.你得腾出地方来放那些书。NOTE 辨析 Space or room? Room is usually space that you have or need for some practical purpose; it is more frequent than space in most of these 'practical' examples, but is not usually used after another noun. * room通常指拥有或需要的实际空间，在这些关于实际用途的例证中比space更常用，但通常不用于另一名词之后◆office/floor/shelf/disk room Space can be sth that you have or need for some practical purpose, or it may be the feeling of space, that you enjoy for its own sake. * space可指拥有或需要的实际空间，或者指宜人的宽敞感觉◆Light, bright colours help give a feeling of room. ■ headroom ˈhedruːm, ˈhedrʊm [uncountable] the amount of space between the top of a vehicle and sth it drives under; the amount of space between the top of your head and the roof of a vehicle or a ceiling （车顶与其上方建筑之间的）净空；（车内或房间内的）头上空间◆The sign on the bridge said 'Maximum Headroom 2.5 metres.'桥上的牌子写着“最大净空2.5米”。◆The new model gives generous headroom for front and rear passengers.这款新车给前后排乘客留出了很大的头上空间。■ legroom ˈlegruːm, ˈlegrʊm [uncountable] the amount of space available for your legs when you are sitting in a vehicle, theatre, etc. （车辆、剧院等座位前的）供伸腿的空间，放腿处◆The seats are comfortable, but there's very little legroom.这些座位很舒适，但放腿处很小。space2

noun

 floor/office space; a feeling of space 楼面面积；办公室的空间；宽敞的感觉the first woman in space 第一位进入太空的女性space ♦︎ universe ♦︎ outer space ♦︎ the cosmosThese are all words for the area outside the earth's atmosphere. 这些词均表示外层空间、太空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through / in space / the universe / outer space / the cosmos◆the entire universe / cosmos◆to go into space / outer space■ space [uncountable] the area outside the earth's atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are 外层空间；太空◆Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space.瓦莲京娜•捷列什科娃是第一位进入太空的女性。◆The company plays a major role in the European space programme.该公司在欧洲太空计划中发挥了重要作用。■ universe [countable, usually singular] the whole of space and everything that exists in it 宇宙；天地万物；万象◆The Big Bang Theory is a widely accepted theory of how the universe began.大爆炸理论是人们广泛接受的宇宙起源理论。■ ˌouter ˈspace [uncountable] the area immediately outside the earth's atmosphere; the relatively empty area between stars and planets 外层空间；太空◆Radio astronomy works by gathering radio waves from outer space.射电天文学通过收集来自外层空间的无线电波来做研究。NOTE 辨析 Space or outer space?There is very little difference in the range and meaning of these words. Space is used in many compounds such as space station and space travel. Outer space is sometimes used to emphasize that the person is talking about an area either just outside or far outside the earth's atmosphere. 这两个词的使用范围和含义差别很小。space可用于许多复合词中，如space station（太空站）和space travel（航天旅行）。outer space有时用来强调所说的是靠近大气层的外太空或太空深处。■ the cosmos ˈkɒzmɒs; NAmE ˈkɑːzmoʊs, ˈkɑːzməs [singular] the universe, especially when it is thought of as an ordered system （尤指被视为有序体系时的）宇宙◆Galileo made possible a profound new understanding of the structure of the cosmos.伽利略使我们能够对宇宙的结构有深刻的新理解。

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