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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4700 COCA: 6343
deliberate verb
consider
deliberate

adjective

deliberate ♦︎ intended ♦︎ conscious ♦︎ intentional ♦︎ wilful ♦︎ calculated ♦︎ premeditated ♦︎ purposefulThese words all describe an action which is done on purpose, is planned in advance or aims to achieve sth. 這些詞均表示某個行爲是故意的、事先計劃好的或有目的的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a deliberate / a conscious / an intentional / a wilful / a calculated / a premeditated / a purposeful acta deliberate / an intended / a conscious / an intentional / a calculated / a purposeful actiondeliberate / conscious / wilful neglectdeliberate / intentional / wilful crueltydeliberate / conscious / calculated attempts / manipulation deliberate done on purpose rather than by accident 蓄意的;故意的;存心的The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.該發言蓄意使政府難堪。The emphasis on Europe was quite deliberate.對歐洲的強調是故意而爲。OPP accidental accident deliberately

adverb

She was accused of deliberately misleading Parliament.她被指控蓄意誤導議會。Her tone was deliberately insulting.她的語氣帶有故意侮辱的意味。OPP accidentally accident
intended [only before noun] that you are trying to achieve or reach 意欲達到的;預期的;預定的The bullet missed its intended target.子彈沒有擊中預定目標。The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.選這些人下手是因爲他們看起來容易得手。OPP unintended unconscious see also intend intend conscious (of actions or feelings) deliberate or controlled, with the person doing it being fully aware of what they are doing (行爲或感情)有意的,刻意的,慎重的She made a conscious decision to spend more time with her family.她着意要多花些時間與家人相處。I made a conscious effort to get there on time.我刻意要讓自己準時到達那裏。OPP unconscious , subconscious unconscious consciously

adverb

I never really consciously set out to be a war photographer.我從未真正刻意想做一名戰地攝影師。Whether consciously or unconsciously, you made a choice.不管有意還是無意,你已經作出了選擇。OPP unconsciously unconscious
intentional (rather formal) deliberate 蓄意的;故意的;存心的I'm sorry I left you off the list-it wasn't intentional.很抱歉沒有把你列入名單,我不是有意的。She felt she was a victim of intentional discrimination.她覺得自己遭到蓄意歧視。OPP unintentional unconscious intentionally

adverb

He'd never intentionally hurt anyone.他從來沒有故意傷害任何人。Intentionally or not, police procedures may be biased.不管故意與否,警方的辦案程序可能有成見。OPP unintentionally unconscious
NOTE 辨析 Deliberate or intentional?There is no real difference in meaning between these words, but intentional is less frequent and more formal and has a narrower range of collocates. 這兩個詞在含義上沒有實質差别,但intentional使用頻率較低,更爲正式,搭配範圍也更窄一些。
wilful (especially BrE) (NAmE usually willful) [usually before noun] (formal, disapproving or law 法律) (of a bad or harmful action) done on purpose, even though the person doing it knows that it is wrong (不好或有害的行爲)故意的,有意的,成心的He was charged with wilful damage to property.他被控犯了蓄意破壞財産罪。 wilfully

adverb

They were charged with wilfully neglecting their children.他們被指控故意對孩子疏於照管。
calculated [usually before noun] carefully planned to get what you want 精心策劃的;蓄意的It was either a ridiculous mistake or a calculated insult.這不是愚蠢錯誤就是蓄意侮辱。He took a calculated risk (= a risk that you decide is worth taking even though you know it might have bad results).他甘冒風險,因爲他覺得值。Calculated is often used to talk about sth a person does that deliberately causes harm to others. * calculated常用來表示故意做傷害别人的事情。 premeditated ˌpriːˈmedɪteɪtɪd (often disapproving) (of a crime or bad action) planned in advance (犯罪或不良行爲)事先策劃的,預謀的The killing had not been premeditated.這次殺人並非是預謀的。This was a callous, premeditated attack on a defenceless young man.這是對一個手無寸鐵的青年的蓄意殘害。 OPP unpremeditated Unpremeditated crimes are not planned in advance. * unpremeditated表示所指的犯罪並非預謀的、非事先策劃的。 purposeful acting with a clear aim and with determination 有目的的;堅毅的;果斷的She looked purposeful and determined.她看上去胸有成竹,意志堅定。He approached each task in the same purposeful manner.他以同樣堅定的態度應對每一項任務。 purposefully

adverb

Edward strode purposefully towards the door.愛德華邁着堅定的步伐朝門口走去。

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