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BNC: 80 COCA: 105
very

adjective

very ♦︎ actual ♦︎ exact ♦︎ preciseThese words are all used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or moment. 這些詞均表示某個事物或時刻是特定的、正是的、恰好的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the very / actual / exact / precise momentsb's very / actual / exact wordsthe actual / exact / precise nature of sththe very / exact same sth very [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person and not about another (特指人或事物)正是的,恰好的,同一的Those were her very words.那都是她的原話。That's the very thing I need.那正是我需要的東西。 actual ˈæktʃuəl [only before noun] used to emphasize the most important part of sth (強調事情最重要的部分)真正的,⋯本身The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than an hour.準備婚禮需要幾周的時間,而婚禮儀式本身還不到一小時。 exact [only before noun] used to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way (時間或方式)確切的,完全的,正好的We need to know the exact time the incident occurred.我們需要了解事情發生的確切時間。 (rather informal, especially spoken) I had the exact same problem as you when I first started.我開始時也遇到了和你完全相同的問題。 see also exact exact exactly

adverb

It happened almost exactly a year ago.這件事差不多正好是一年前發生的。
precise prɪˈsaɪs [only before noun] (rather formal) used to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way (時間或方式)確切的,完全的,正好的Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.醫生感到難以判定她的確切病情。 see also precise exact precisely

adverb

The meeting starts at 2 o'clock precisely.會議2點整開始。
NOTE 辨析 Exact or precise?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用at that exact / precise moment恰好在那個時候the exact / precise nature of sth某事的確切性質However, precise is often more formal than exact and is not used in the more informal expressions. 但是,precise常比exact正式,不用於非正式表達方式I had the precise same problem.
very

adverb

very ♦︎ well ♦︎ so ♦︎ really ♦︎ quite ♦︎ extremely ♦︎ highly ♦︎ most ♦︎ desperately ♦︎ truly ♦︎ (taboo) bloodyThese words are all used before adjectives, adverbs or verbs to mean 'to a high degree'. 這些詞均可置於形容詞、副詞或動詞前,表示很、非常、十分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配very / so / really / quite / extremely / highly successful / intelligent / competitive / critical / sensitivevery / so / really / quite / extremely / most / desperately anxious / concerned / disappointed / unhappy / importantvery / so / really / quite / extremely / desperately / truly sorryvery / so / really / extremely / most / desperately worriedvery / so / really / quite / extremely / desperately ill / sick / tired / poor / lonely / hard / closevery / so / really / quite / extremely / bloody good / hotso / really / truly / bloody awfulvery / so / really / quite / extremely / bloody wellvery / so / really / extremely fewnot very / so / really happy / expensiveto really / desperately / truly want / need / love sb / sth very used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean 'to a high degree' (置於形容詞、副詞和限定詞前)很,非常,十分,極This room is very small / hot / useful.這間屋子很小/熱/有用。They left very quickly / soon.他們很快/不久就離開了。Very few people know that.很少有人知道那件事。'Do you like it?' 'Yes, I do. Very much.'“你喜歡嗎?”“是的,我喜歡,非常喜歡。”'Is it what you expected?' 'Oh yes, very much so.'“這是你所期望的嗎?”“啊,是的,正如所願。”'Are you busy?' 'Not very.'“你忙嗎?”“不太忙。”The new building has been very much admired.這座新建築物人見人誇。I'm not very (= not at all) impressed.我覺得不怎麽樣。 well to a great extent or degree 很;相當;大大地;遠遠地He was driving at well over the speed limit.他當時的車速遠遠超過了限速。It's a well-loved tale of love and romance.這是個深受喜愛的浪漫愛情故事。The castle is well worth a visit.這座城堡很值得參觀。He liked her well enough (= to a reasonable degree) but he wasn't going to make a close friend of her.他挺喜歡她的,但並不打算和她結爲密友。In informal spoken British English, well can be used in place of 'very'. 在非正式英式英語口語中,可以用well代替very (BrE, informal, spoken) I was well annoyed, I can tell you.我可以告訴你,我當時很氣惱。 so (informal, especially spoken) to a high degree; very 很;非常;十分;極The girls looked so pretty in their summer dresses.姑娘們穿着夏天的連衣裙顯得非常漂亮。I'm so glad to see you.見到你真高興。We have so much to do.我們有很多事要做。Their attitude is so very English.他們的態度是十足的英國人的態度。 (BrE) He sat there ever so quietly.他靜悄悄地坐在那兒。 really (rather informal, especially spoken) used before adjectives, adverbs and verbs to mean 'to a high degree' (置於形容詞、副詞和動詞前)很,非常,十分,極This is a really nice place.這兒真是個好地方。I'm really sorry.我十分抱歉。She was driving really fast.她當時車開得非常快。I really hope we can meet up again soon.我真心希望我們能很快再次會面。 see also real complete NOTE 辨析 Very, so or really? Very is the most frequent and most neutral of these words. Really is more informal and can be stronger in degree. So is also stronger in degree and is used more to emphasize a comment or your opinion. It is the most informal of these words and some people consider it incorrect in written English. So and really can be used with both weak and strong adjectives. * very在本組詞中是最常用也最中性的;really不太正式,程度也更強些;so的程度也較強,更多用於強調評語或觀點,在本組詞中最不正式,有人甚至認爲把它用在書面語中是不正確的。so和really與程度弱的形容詞(如good)或程度強的形容詞(如wonderful)連用均可so / really good (= weak) 很好;真好so / really wonderful (= strong) 非常/十分精彩 Very is not used with strong adjectives. * very不與程度強的形容詞連用very good很好very wonderful Very and really can be used with adjectives both after a linking verb and before a noun phrase. * very和really限定的形容詞既可在連系動詞之後也可在名詞短語之前This place is very / really nice.這地方真好。This is a very / really nice place.這兒真是個好地方。 So can only be used after a linking verb; before a noun phrase use such a.... * so只能用在連系動詞之後,名詞短語之前要用such aThis place is so nice.這地方真好。This is such a nice place.這兒真是個好地方。 Really can also be used with verbs. * really還可修飾動詞I really love it here.我真的很喜歡這兒。 Very cannot be used in this way, although in some cases you can use very much. * very則不能這樣用,不過very much有時可以這樣用I very much like the way they've arranged everything.我很喜歡他們對所有事情的安排。 quite (usually used with adjectives and adverbs 通常與形容詞和副詞連用) to a high degree; very 在很大程度上;很;的確You'll be quite comfortable here.你在這裏會很舒服的。I can see it quite clearly.我能清清楚楚地看見它。This is the most frequent meaning of quite in American English; in British English it is more often used to mean 'rather' or 'completely'. * quite表達此義時最常用於美式英語;在英式英語中quite更常表示“頗”或“完全”。 see also quite quite 1 2 extremely (usually used with adjectives and adverbs 通常與形容詞和副詞連用) to a very high degree 極其;極端;非常This issue is extremely complicated.這個問題極爲複雜。I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.如果你能跟她談談,我將不勝感激。Mark knew he had behaved extremely badly.馬克知道他過去的表現非常糟糕。Extremely is stronger in degree than very, so or really; it is also slightly more formal. * extremely在程度上比very、so或really較強些,也稍正式些。 see also extreme maximum highly to a high degree; very 很;非常a highly skilled workforce非常熟練的員工It is highly unlikely that she'll be late.她遲到的可能性極小。 Highly collocates with a more limited range of adjectives than many of the words in this group. It is used especially with adjectives for qualities that can be measured and ranked on a scale, and/or adjectives for personal qualities that people consider when they are judging sb. * highly的搭配範圍比本組詞中許多别的詞都要窄,尤與可以量度並劃分等級的質量形容詞以及評價個人素質的形容詞連用highly successful / intelligent / skilled / motivated / competitive十分成功/聰明/熟練;積極性非常高;非常有競爭力highly critical / sensitive非常關鍵/敏感 most (formal) very; extremely; completely 非常;極其;完全It was most kind of you to meet me.你來接我真是太好了。We shall most probably never meet again.我們極有可能再也見不到面了。This technique looks easy, but it most certainly is not.這項技術看上去簡單,但絕不是那回事。 desperately to a very high degree, especially in a difficult or unhappy situation 極其,非常,拼命地(尤指身處困境或不幸中)desperately ill / unhappy / lonely病得厲害;極爲不快;非常孤獨He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.他深深地吸了口氣,竭力保持鎮定。They desperately wanted a child.他們非常想要個孩子。 truly (rather formal) used to emphasize a particular quality, especially a good or impressive quality 真正,確實(尤用於強調美好或印象深刻的性質)It was a truly memorable occasion.這的確是一件值得紀念的盛事。They gave a truly magnificent performance.他們的演出真精彩。 bloody (BrE, taboo, spoken) a swear word that many people find offensive that is used to emphasize a comment or angry statement 非常,根本(不),該死,真他媽地(用以加強語氣,很多人認爲含冒犯意)What bloody awful weather!這該死的鬼天氣!She did bloody well to win that race.她非常出色地赢得了那場賽跑。'I'm not coming.' 'Yes you bloody well are.'“我不會來的。”“對,你當然不會來。”'Will you apologize to him?' 'Not bloody likely (= Certainly not)!'“你會向他道歉嗎?”“沒門兒!”He doesn't bloody care about anybody.他根本不關心任何人。I can't get this bloody thing to work.我沒辦法讓這該死的東西運轉起來。

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