hit noun ⇨successhit verb ⇨hit1 (hit by a car)⇨hit2 (hit sb over the head)⇨hit3 (hit by the recession)⇨bang2 (hit your head on the ceiling)⇨get4 (hit the main road)⇨occur to sb (a thought hits sb)hit1
verb
hit by a car被车撞到hit sb over the head击某人头部be badly hit by the recession遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force.这些词均表示碰撞、撞击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sth◆to knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sth◆to hit / strike the ground / floor / wall■hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force碰撞,撞击(尤指造成损伤);击(球)◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。◆The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。◆The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。◆She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛,把球打到了场外。OPPmissⓘ To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指没有击中◆The bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过,离她大约只有6英寸。◆She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去,差点就打着他了。 see also hit ⇨ bangverb2▸hit
noun
[countable] ◆The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中,炸毁了那座桥。◆We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中,六次未中。■knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it打掉;打破;把⋯撞击成(某种状态)◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上凿了个洞。◆The two rooms had been knocked into one.两个房间打通了。◆They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他们不得已把门撞开才进了那套公寓。◆I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的饮料。◆The blow knocked him senseless(= he became unconscious).这一拳打得他不省人事。 see also knock ⇨ knockverb, knock ⇨ bangverb2▸knock
noun
[countable] ◆Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和划痕会降低古董家具的价值。■bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise猛敲;砸◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。◆She banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。◆A branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。 see also bang ⇨ bangverb12■strike(struck, struck; NAmE alsostruck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard撞;碰;撞击◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。◆The stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。◆The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。■bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally(意外地)碰到,撞到◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。◆The car bumped against the kerb.汽车撞上了路缘。◆Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他们的船从旁边开过来,撞到了我们的船舷。 see also bump ⇨ bangverb2▸bump
noun
[countable] ◆He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一声摔倒在地上。■bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard狠击;猛撞◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚,撞到了前面的车。◆He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来,头撞上了低矮的天花板。hit2
verb
hit by a car被车撞到hit sb over the head击某人头部be badly hit by the recession遭受经济衰退的沉重打击➡ See also the entry for beat1另见beat条第1义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard.这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force(用手或手持器具)击,打◆I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 see also hit ⇨ bangverb2▸hit
noun
[countable] ◆Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist(= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can拳打;以拳痛击◆They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上,他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。◆He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。▸punch
noun
[countable] ◆a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳◆Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。■slap(-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand(用手掌)打,拍,掴◆I'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要搧你了。◆She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。◆'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你!”他拍着我的背说。▸slap
noun
[countable] ◆She gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。■strike(struck, struck; NAmE alsostruck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding(用手或手持器具)击,打◆She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗?◆He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆Who struck the first blow(= started the fight)?是谁先动手的?■smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment用巴掌打,掴(尤指作为对孩子的惩罚)◆I think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。▸smack
noun
[countable] ◆You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心,屁股就要挨打。■spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment打屁股(尤指作为对孩子的惩罚)◆She says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。ⓘ In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent.在美式英语中,spank通常替代smack。spank也用于英式英语中,但是较少见。■thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand捶打◆She thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。◆She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来,得让人帮她捶背。▸thump
noun
[countable] ◆ (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。■whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especiallyspoken) to hit sb/sth hard猛打;重击;狠揍◆She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。◆He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。▸whack
noun
[countable] ◆He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。■swatswɒt; NAmEswɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object拍,打(昆虫等)◆She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。◆He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。■sock [transitive] (informal, especiallyspoken) to hit sb hard with your fist(= closed hand)(用拳)猛击,狠打◆She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了,照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆I had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。▸sock
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。hit3
verb
hit by a car被车撞到hit sb over the head击某人头部be badly hit by the recession遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect.这些词均表示产生不良影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)◆a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth■hit(hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻orspoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth(事件或发展)产生不良影响,打击,危害◆Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。◆Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。◆Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。◆His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。◆A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。■strike(struck, struck; NAmE alsostruck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth(灾难或疾病)侵袭,爆发◆Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。◆Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了,他们最好的队员受伤了。◆The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。■attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time(尤指疾病)侵害,侵袭◆The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了霉菌的侵害。◆The virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。■ˈstrike at sb/sth
phrasal verb
(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things损害,严重影响到(尤指重要原则或做事方法)◆These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.这些提案严重损害到新闻自由的基础。◆The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.这些批评切中该党政策的要害。