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BNC: 371 COCA: 837
act noun
action (an act of kindness) performance (a circus act) pretence (put on an act) rule (the Higher Education Act)
act verb
act (act promptly) affect (Alcohol acts on the brain.) behave (act strangely) play3 (act the role of Hamlet) pretend (act dumb)
act

verb

act ♦︎ do something ♦︎ take action ♦︎ take steps ♦︎ move ♦︎ make a, your, etc. moveThese words all mean to deal with a situation in a particular way. 这些词均表示行动、采取措施。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to act / take action / take steps / move / make your move against sb / sthto act / do something / take action / take steps / move to do sthto act / do something / take action / take steps / move / make your move immediatelyto act / do something / take action / move quickly act [intransitive] to do sth for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动;做事It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.至关重要的是,我们应该采取行动制止破坏雨林。The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.多亏医生行动迅速,女孩的生命得救了。He claims he acted in self-defence.他声称自己是出于自卫。 Act in this meaning is often followed by an adverb relating to speed or urgency. * act表达此义时,常后接表示迅速或紧急之意的副词They acted at once / immediately / promptly / quickly / swiftly.他们立即采取了行动。 Act is also often used when people are talking about whether sb should be blamed for doing sth that has had a negative effect. * act也常用于谈及某人的行为造成负面结果而是否应该受到指责He acted in self-defence / in good faith.他是出于自卫/好意。 ˈdo something

phrase

(does, did, done) (rather informal, especially spoken) to act with a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动;做事The company ought to do something about the poor service.这公司应对差劲的服务采取点儿措施。Don't just stand there-do something.别光站在那儿,做点儿什么吧。
ˌtake ˈaction

phrase

(took, taken) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to act with a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动;做事Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze from spreading.消防员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。
ˌtake ˈsteps

phrase

(took, taken) (especially written) to do a series of things in order to achieve sth 采取(一系列)措施We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正采取措施防止污染。Unlike other verbs in this group, take steps does not necessarily suggest that sth is very urgent. 有别于这组词中的其他动词,take steps不一定意味着事情很紧急。
move [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to act with a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动;做事The police moved quickly to dispel the rumours.警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。Move is usually followed by an adverb relating to speed or urgency such as swiftly or quickly. * move通常后接表示迅速或紧急的副词,如swiftly或quickly。 make a, your, etc. ˈmove

idiom

(made, made) (especially written) to do the action that you intend to do or need to do in order to achieve sth 采取行动;开始行动The rebels waited until nightfall before they made their move.叛乱者等到夜幕降临才开始行动。

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