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TOEFL BNC: 3431 COCA: 2762

fiction

noun
/ˈfɪkʃn/
/ˈfɪkʃn/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] a type of literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones小说
    • a work of popular fiction通俗小说作品
    • historical/romantic/crime fiction历史/浪漫/犯罪小说
    • to write/read fiction写/读小说
    • a crime fiction writer犯罪小说作家
    opposite non-fiction see also airport (2), fan fiction, pulp fiction, science fiction
    Collocations LiteratureLiterature文学Being a writer当作家
    • write/​publish literature/​poetry/​fiction/​a book/​a story/​a poem/​a novel/​a review/​an autobiography写/发表文学作品/诗集/小说/书/故事/诗歌/长篇小说/评论/自传
    • become a writer/​novelist/​playwright成为作家/小说家/剧作家
    • find/​have a publisher/​an agent找到/有出版商/代理人
    • have a new book out出版一部新书
    • edit/​revise/​proofread a book/​text/​manuscript编辑/修订/校对书/文章/原稿
    • dedicate a book/​poem to…把一本书/一首诗献给…
    Plot, character and atmosphere情节、人物和氛围
    • construct/​create/​weave/​weave something into a complex narrative构思/创作/编写/把某事编成一部复杂的叙事小说
    • advance/​drive the plot推进故事情节的发展
    • introduce/​present the protagonist/​a character介绍主人公/一个人物
    • describe/​depict/​portray a character (as…)/(somebody as) a hero/​villain描述人物/英雄/坏蛋;把一个人物描绘成…;把某人描绘成英雄/坏蛋
    • create an exciting/​a tense atmosphere营造一种令人兴奋/紧张的气氛
    • build/​heighten the suspense/​tension制造/增加悬念/紧张气氛
    • evoke/​capture the pathos of the situation唤起对这种状况的同情
    • convey emotion/​an idea/​an impression/​a sense of…传达…情感/思想;给人…印象/感觉
    • engage the reader吸引读者
    • seize/​capture/​grip the (reader’s) imagination抓住(读者的)想象力
    • arouse/​elicit emotion/​sympathy (in the reader)唤起(读者的)情感/同情
    • lack imagination/​emotion/​structure/​rhythm缺乏想象力/情感/精心组织/节奏感
    Language, style and imagery语言、风格和形象语言
    • use/​employ language/​imagery/​humour/(US English) humor/​an image/​a symbol/​a metaphor/​a device使用语言/形象语言/幽默/意象/象征/暗喻/手段
    • use/​adopt/​develop a style/​technique使用/采用/形成一种风格/技巧
    • be rich in/​be full of symbolism富含象征意义
    • evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of…唤起…的形象/感觉
    • create/​achieve an effect创造/取得效果
    • maintain/​lighten the tone维持/缓和基调
    • introduce/​develop an idea/​a theme引入/发展一种思想/一个主题
    • inspire a novel/​a poet/​somebody’s work/​somebody’s imagination促成小说的创作;给诗人以灵感;促成某人作品的诞生;激发某人的想象力
    Reading and criticism阅读与评论
    • read an author/​somebody’s work/​fiction/​poetry/​a text/​a poem/​a novel/​a chapter/​a passage读一个作家的作品/某人的著作/小说/诗集/一篇文章/一首诗/一部小说/一个章节/一段文章
    • review a book/​a novel/​somebody’s work评论一本书/一部小说/某人的作品
    • give something/​get/​have/​receive a good/​bad review给予/得到好评/恶评
    • be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece被誉为一部杰作
    • quote a(n) phrase/​line/​stanza/​passage/​author引用一个短语/一行诗/一节诗/一段文章/作者的话
    • provoke/​spark discussion/​criticism引发讨论/评论
    • study/​interpret/​understand a text/​passage研读/解读/理解一篇文章/一段文章
    • translate somebody’s work/​a text/​a passage/​a novel/​a poem翻译某人的作品/一篇文章/一段文章/一部小说/一首诗
    Extra Examples
    • She has written novels and short fiction.她写过长篇和短篇小说。
    • a well-known writer of crime fiction著名的犯罪小说作家
    • She has written over 20 works of fiction.她已经写了20多部小说。
    Topics Literature and writinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • contemporary
    • modern
    • classic
    verb + fiction
    • publish
    • write
    • create
    phrases
    • a work of fiction
    • a writer of fiction
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] a thing that is invented or imagined and is not true虚构的事;假想之物
    • Don't believe what she says—it's pure fiction!不要相信她说的话 - 纯粹是编的!
    • fiction that… For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.多年来他设法一直给人一种未婚的假象。
    Extra Examples
    • She still tries to maintain the fiction that she is happily married.她仍然在努力给人一种她婚姻幸福的假象。
    • Fact and fiction became all jumbled up in his report of the robbery.他所写的关于抢劫事件的报告真真假假一片混乱。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pure
    • legal
    verb + fiction
    • keep up
    • maintain
    • create
    phrases
    • fact and fiction
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘invented statement’): via Old French from Latin fictio(n-), from fingere ‘form, contrive’. Compare with feign and figment.
Idioms
truth is stranger than fiction
  1. (saying) used to say that things that actually happen are often more surprising than stories that are invented现实比虚构更不可思议
TOEFL BNC: 3431 COCA: 2762
fiction

noun¹

1stories that are not true虛構的故事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FICTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcontemporary, modern當代/現代小說classic經典小說popular, pulp通俗小說;粗製濫造的小說literary, serious文學/嚴肅小說short短篇小說She has written novels and short fiction.她寫過長篇和短篇小說。experimental實驗小說mainstream主流小說adult, children's成人/兒童小說crime, detective, domestic, erotic, fan, genre, Gothic, historical, horror, romantic, science, speculative犯罪/偵探/家庭/色情/同人/流派/哥特/歷史/恐怖/言情/科幻/推理小說VERB + FICTIONpublish, write發表小說;寫小說create創作小說read讀小說PHRASESa work of fiction小說作品He has written over 20 works of fiction.他已經寫了 20 多部小說。a writer of fiction小說作家a well-known writer of crime fiction著名的犯罪小說作家
fiction

noun²

2sth that is not true虛假的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FICTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpure純粹的虛構Don't believe what she says-it's pure fiction!不要相信她說的話 - 純粹是編的!legal法律擬製(指法律事務上為權宜計在無真實依據情況下所作的假定)VERB + FICTIONkeep up, maintain維持假象She still tries to maintain the fiction that she is happily married.她仍然在努力給人一種她婚姻幸福的假象。create製造假象PHRASESfact and fiction真實和虛構Fact and fiction became all jumbled up in his report of the robbery.在他對這次搶劫的供述裏,分不清哪句是真,哪句是假。
TOEFL BNC: 3431 COCA: 2762
fiction noun
lie
TOEFL BNC: 3431 COCA: 2762
fiction
Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...

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