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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2076 COCA: 2849
fault

noun¹

1responsibility for sth wrong過失ADJECTIVE | FAULT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEstupid愚蠢的錯誤It's his own stupid fault his car was stolen-he should have kept it locked.他的汽車被偷完全是他自己犯下的愚蠢錯誤 - 他應該把車鎖上。entire完全的錯誤It was my entire fault. I ruined everything.這完全是我的錯誤。我把一切都搞砸了。FAULT + VERBlie with sb錯誤在於某人The fault lay not with her but with her manager.這不是她的錯,出錯的是她的經理。PREPOSITIONat fault有過錯The party at fault in a court case usually pays the other party's legal costs.在訴訟案件中,有過錯的一方通常要為另一方支付訴訟費。through sb's fault由於某人的過錯Many of the soldiers died through his fault.因為他的過錯,許多戰士丟了性命。without fault沒有過錯Having made an error of judgement she was not without fault in the matter.由於判斷失誤,她在這件事上難辭其咎。PHRASESbe all sb's fault, be entirely sb's fault完全是某人的錯It's all your own fault, you know.你明白嗎,這全是你自己的錯。be largely sb's fault, be partly sb's fault大部份/部份是某人的錯fault on sb's part (law法律) 某人的過錯the absence of fault on the part of the prosecution起訴方無罪through no fault of your own並非由於自己的過錯people who, through no fault of their own, have lost their homes那些並非因自己的過錯而失去了家的人們
fault

noun²

2weakness in sb's character性格上的弱點ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAULT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great大缺點;重大缺點Her great fault was that she thought too much of herself.她的一大缺點是過於自私。My biggest fault was my laziness.我最大的缺點是懶惰。moral道德過失personal個人過失VERB + FAULThave有缺點We all have our faults.人人都有缺點。be blind to, overlook對缺點視而不見;寬恕缺點He is blind to his son's faults.他對兒子的缺點視而不見。She was prepared to overlook his faults.她不準備計較他的缺點。point out指出缺點No one had ever pointed out my faults to my face before.以前從未有人當面指出我的缺點。accept, acknowledge, admit, admit to, realize, see承認缺點;意識到缺點;看到缺點At least he admits to his faults.至少他承認自己有缺點。I have to accept and realize my faults.我不得不承認並接受我的缺點。PREPOSITIONfault in⋯的缺點Incorrectness in speech was considered a great fault in a gentleman.對一位紳士而言,言辭不得體被認為是一大缺點。PHRASESfor all sb's faults儘管某人有缺點For all her faults (= in spite of her faults) she was a great woman.儘管她有缺點,她仍是一位偉大的女性。to a fault過分He is generous to a fault (= perhaps too generous).他慷慨過了頭。
fault

noun³

3sth wrong or not perfect with sth缺陷ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAULT | FAULT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmajor, minor重大缺陷;小瑕疵dangerous, serious危險的/嚴重的缺陷common共同缺陷a common fault with this type of machine這類機器都有的缺陷glaring, obvious醒目的/明顯的缺陷These are just a few of the glaring faults that ruined the movie for me.對我來說,這些僅僅是將這部電影搞砸的幾個明顯缺陷。real真正的缺陷The only real fault of the book is its looseness of structure.這本書唯一真正的缺陷是結構鬆散。possible可能的缺陷design, electrical, mechanical, structural, technical (all especially BrE) 設計漏洞;電力故障;機械故障;結構缺陷;技術缺陷Of course, minor mechanical faults sometimes occur.當然,有時會出現小的機械故障。VERB + FAULThave有缺陷The engine has a serious fault.發動機有嚴重的缺陷。develop出現故障The car soon developed another fault.不久汽車出現了另一故障。look for排查故障detect, diagnose, discover, find, identify, locate查出/排查/發現/找到/確認/找出故障They've found a major fault with the electrical system.他們已經發現一處重大的電力系統問題。When she tested the recorder she could find no fault with it.她測試錄音機時並沒有發現什麼毛病。find, pick (BrE) 找毛病;挑毛病My mother did nothing but find fault with my manners.母親只是一味說我沒有禮貌。He's deliberately picking fault with the meal to get a reduction on the bill.為了少付賬,他故意在飯菜上找碴兒。correct, fix, rectify, repair糾錯;修理故障;改正錯誤We're trying to correct the faults in the program.我們正設法修正程序中的毛病。report (especially BrE) 反映問題You should report any fault directly to the phone company.出現任何毛病,都應該直接向電話公司反映。FAULT + VERBoccur錯誤出現lie in sth錯誤在於⋯The fault lay in the structure of the economy.錯誤在於經濟結構。PREPOSITIONfault in⋯方面的毛病Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由體內胰島素分泌失調引起的。fault with⋯的毛病She was always finding fault with his manners.她總是挑他禮儀方面的問題。PHRASESfor all its faults儘管有缺陷For all its faults (= in spite of the faults), we love this city.儘管有種種不足,我們仍熱愛這座城市。
fault

noun⁴

4in tennis網球ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAULT ADJECTIVEdouble雙發失誤foot腳步犯規VERB + FAULTserve發球失誤Even tennis champions sometimes serve double faults.即使是網球冠軍有時也會雙發失誤。
fault

noun⁵

5geology地質ADJECTIVE | FAULT + NOUN ADJECTIVEearthquake, geological地震/地質斷層FAULT + NOUNline斷層線scarp斷層崖system, zone斷層繫;斷層帶

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