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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim

noun¹

 1statement saying that sth is true斷言ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dubious, false, unfounded, unsubstantiated可疑的論斷；虛假表述；無根據的斷言；未經證明的說法▸➤conflicting矛盾的說法◇There are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.關於失火的原因有一些矛盾的說法。➤absurd, astonishing, bold, exaggerated, extraordinary, extravagant, grandiose, outrageous, ridiculous荒謬的／驚人的／大膽的／言過其實的／不尋常的／浮誇的／不切實際的／聳人聽聞的／荒唐可笑的論斷➤central中心論斷◇the central claim of the book該書的中心論斷➤health (= a claim that a product has health benefits) (NAmE) （宣稱產品對身體健康有某方面益處的）健康聲明VERB + CLAIM➤make聲稱◇The company had made false claims about its products.公司對其產品的表述不實。◇I make no claim to understand modern art.我沒有說過自己理解現代藝術。➤hear聽見⋯說法◇We have heard claims like this many times before.我們以前聽到過很多次這樣的說法。➤accept, believe接受／相信⋯的說法◇They accepted her claim that she had been ill-treated.他們相信了她受過虐待的說法。➤challenge質疑⋯說法▸➤deny, dismiss, dispute, refute, reject否認⋯說法；駁回⋯說法；對⋯說法有爭議；駁斥⋯說法；拒絕接受⋯說法◇Claims of a cover-up were dismissed.聲稱有人掩蓋真相的種種說法未被採納。➤debunk, disprove揭穿論斷；證明論斷錯誤▸➤back up, bolster, substantiate, support贊同／支持／證實／聲援論斷◇They were able to produce witnesses to support their claim.他們能夠提供證人來支持自己的說法。➤prove, validate, verify證明／確認／證實說法▸➤evaluate, investigate評估／調查說法CLAIM + VERB➤be true, stand up說法屬實／站得住腳PREPOSITION➤claim about關於⋯的說法◇to investigate claims about appalling prison conditions調查有關監獄條件極端惡劣的說法➤claim of⋯的說法◇Claims of corruption within the police force were denied.警察內部腐敗的說法遭到了否認。PHRASES➤base a claim on sth使說法以⋯為根據
claim

noun²

 2demand for sth要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | CLAIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, small大額／小額索賠▸➤excessive過分要求◇excessive wage claims過高的工資要求➤legal, legitimate法律／合法訴求▸➤bogus, fraudulent虛假／欺詐性索賠◇The police are investigating fraudulent claims for fire damage.警方正在調查欺詐性的火災索賠。➤accident, compensation, damage, damages, insurance, medical, pay, wage (especially BrE) 事故索賠；賠償要求；損失索賠；保險索賠；醫療費索賠；報酬要求；工資要求➤discrimination, harassment, malpractice (especially NAmE) 歧視／騷擾／瀆職索賠▸➤civil民事索賠◇to file a civil claim for damages提出民事索賠VERB + CLAIM➤bring, file, lodge, make, put forward, put in, submit提出索賠◇She brought a claim for damages against the company.她向公司提出賠償損失的要求。➤drop, waive, withdraw放棄索賠；撤銷索賠▸➤investigate調查索賠請求➤review審查索賠請求▸➤allow, uphold認可／支持索賠請求◇His claim for compensation was upheld in court.他的索賠要求得到了法庭支持。➤dismiss駁回索賠請求▸➤win贏得索賠請求▸➤meet, pay, settle滿足索賠請求；支付索賠◇We will need extra funds to meet all the insurance claims.我們需要更多資金來支付所有保險索賠。CLAIM + VERB➤arise索賠請求產生◇claims arising out of accidents at work工作事故導致的索賠➤fail索賠主張未獲支持◇The claim failed because the company had not been misled.索賠主張沒有得到支持，因為公司並沒有受到誤導。CLAIM + NOUN➤form索賠單➤claims adjuster (= sb whose job is to settle claims against an insurance company) (NAmE) 理賠員➤claims payment索賠支付款PREPOSITION➤claim against對⋯提出的主張◇claims against the company for breach of contract因公司違反合同而對其提出的索賠➤claim for⋯的要求◇a claim for compensation賠償損失的主張➤claim on依據⋯提出的主張◇to make a claim on your insurance policy依據保險單提出的索賠主張◇I have many claims on my time.我繁務纏身。
claim

noun³

 3right to have sth所有權ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, strong合理的／有力的權利訴求▸➤competing, rival競爭性／對立的權利訴求◇competing claims for public money競相申用公款的請求➤prior優先權◇She had a prior claim on his affections.她有權優先得到他的疼愛。➤moral道德上的權利訴求▸➤land, territorial土地／領土要求VERB + CLAIM➤have擁有所有權◇He has a good claim to the land.他有充分的理由擁有這塊土地。➤assert, lay, press, stake提出有權擁有⋯◇Four men laid claim to leadership of the country.4 人聲稱有權領導這個國家。◇to stake a claim to some of the prize money索要部份獎金➤establish, prove確定／證明所有權◇You will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law.你必須在法庭上證明你對這項財產擁有所有權。➤forfeit, relinquish, renounce, withdraw喪失所有權；放棄所有權PREPOSITION➤claim on對⋯的所有權◇His children have a claim on his estate.他的子女對他的地產擁有所有權。➤claim to對⋯的擁有權◇She renounced her claim to the property.她放棄了對這套房產的擁有權。
claim

verb¹

 1say that sth is true斷定ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM ADVERB➤justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, rightly有理由宣稱；有權宣稱；正當地斷言▸➤falsely, wrongly謊稱；錯誤地宣稱◇The company had falsely claimed that its products were biodegradable.公司謊稱其產品可生物降解。➤plausibly頭頭是道地宣稱➤frequently, repeatedly頻繁／反複宣稱➤publicly公開宣稱VERB + CLAIM➤attempt to, try to試圖／極力宣稱◇He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.他極力宣稱自己是自衞。
claim

verb²

 2ask for sth you think you have a right to have依權索要ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤back要回；追索◇You can claim back some of the cost of your treatment.你可以追索部份治療費用。VERB + CLAIM➤be able to, be entitled to, can能夠要求；有資格索要；可以索要◇You might be entitled to claim compensation if you are injured at work.如果受了工傷，你可能有權要求賠償。➤attempt to, try to試圖追索；極力索要PREPOSITION➤on依據⋯索賠◇Can't you claim on your insurance?你不能要求保險賠償嗎？

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