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TOEFL BNC: 2871 COCA: 1656
storm

noun¹

1period of bad weather惡劣天氣ADJECTIVE | VERB + STORM | STORM + VERB | STORM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbad, big, devastating, ferocious, fierce, great, heavy, killer (informal, especially NAmE) , major, monster
(NAmE, informal) , raging, severe, terrible, tremendous, violent惡劣的/大的/毀滅性的/兇猛的/狂暴的/嚴重的/致命的/特大的/可怕的/肆虐的/後果嚴重的/恐怖的/猛烈的/劇烈的暴風雨
perfect (figurative, especially NAmE) 十足的打擊The company was hit by a perfect storm of negative conditions that converged on it.該公司遭受了一系列不利因素互相叠加的嚴重打擊。approaching, gathering, impending即將到來的/醞釀積聚中的/迫近的暴風雨the dark clouds of an approaching storm暴風雨來臨前的烏雲freak反常的暴風雨summer, winter, etc.夏季暴風雨、冬季暴風雪等tropical熱帶風暴monsoon季風暴風雨electric, electrical, lightning, thunder (usually thunderstorm) 雷暴;雷雨hail, rain, snow, wind (usually hailstorm, etc.) 雹暴;暴風雨;暴風雪;風暴ice (especially NAmE) 冰暴dust, sand (usually sandstorm) 塵暴;沙塵暴magnetic, solar磁暴;太陽風暴VERB + STORMbe in for暴風雨即將來臨I think we're in for a storm (= going to have one).我覺得我們躲不過一場暴風雨了。brave頂着暴風雨She had to brave an ice storm to get to the interview.她不得不頂着冰暴去面試。shelter from, wait out (especially NAmE) 躲避暴風雨;等候暴風雨結束We tried to find a safe place to wait out the storm.我們設法找個安全的地方等暴風雨停止。track (especially NAmE) 追踪暴風雨We'll be tracking the storm as it makes its way across the Gulf.當暴風雨橫掃海灣時,我們將一路追踪過去。STORM + VERBhit (sth), strike (sth)暴風雨襲擊(⋯)/侵襲(⋯)It was the worst storm to hit Sri Lanka this century.這是本世紀斯里蘭卡遭受的最嚴重的一場暴風雨。Where were you when the storm struck?暴風雨襲來時你在哪兒?rage暴風雨肆虐The storm raged all night.暴風雨肆虐了整整一夜。be approaching, be brewing, be coming暴風雨將要來臨/正在醞釀/臨近A storm had been brewing all day.一場暴風雨已經醞釀一整天了。blow up, break暴風雨突然降臨The storm broke while we were on the mountain.我們在山上時,暴風雨突然降臨了。blow in, move in風暴來襲;暴風雨來臨A storm blew in off the ocean.一場風暴從海上襲來。move across, over, etc. sth, sweep across, over, etc. sth暴風雨席捲⋯、橫掃⋯等A major winter storm is moving across the country today.今天一場大規模暴風雪正席捲全國。batter sth, lash sth, ravage sth, sweep sth暴風雨拍擊⋯/抽打⋯/毀壞⋯/席捲⋯a boat battered by the storm被暴風雨毀壞的小船Winter storms swept the coasts.冬季風暴橫掃了海濱地區。abate, blow itself out, blow over, clear, clear up, pass, subside風暴減弱;風暴平息;風暴刮過去;風暴退去The storm blew over after a couple of hours.幾個小時之後,風暴平息了。last風暴持續The storm lasted for three days.風暴持續了 3 天。STORM + NOUNcloud (often figurative) 動亂的預兆In 1939 the storm clouds gathered over Europe.1939 年,戰爭的陰雲籠罩着歐洲。surge, water風暴潮;暴雨水We're forecasting 14 to 16 feet of storm surge.我們預測會有 14 到 16 英尺高的風暴潮。damage暴風雨造成的損害Insurance companies face hefty payouts for storm damage.保險公司面臨對暴風雨造成損害的巨額賠付。warning風暴警報a tropical storm warning熱帶風暴警報door, drain, window (NAmE) (防雨雪及風等的)風門,雨水道,防風窗PREPOSITIONduring a/the storm, in a/the storm在暴風雨期間;在暴風雨中PHRASESat the height of the storm在風暴最猛烈時bear the brunt of the storm, take the brunt of the storm受到暴風雨的襲擊The east coast of Florida bore the brunt of the storm.佛羅里達東海岸受到了風暴的正面侵襲。seek shelter from the storm (often figurative) , take shelter from the storm躲避暴風雨;避風頭
I took shelter from the storm in the clubhouse.我在俱樂部會所躲過了這場暴風雨。the calm before the storm (figurative) 風暴前的平靜the eye of the storm (often figurative) 風暴眼;風暴的中心
storm

noun²

2violent display of strong feeling強烈感情的爆發ADJECTIVE | VERB + STORM | STORM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEapproaching, coming, gathering即將到來的風潮;正在積聚的風潮a gathering storm of discontent正在積聚的不滿情緒media, political媒體/政治風暴fire (usually firestorm) (figurative, especially NAmE) 大爆發His comments brought down a firestorm of criticism.他的評論引來了一通狂轟濫炸般的批評。VERB + STORMarouse, cause, create, provoke, raise, spark, unleash引起/造成/製造/挑起/激起/引發/釋放情緒face面對風暴ride out, survive, weather安然渡過風暴The government is determined to ride out the political storm caused by its new immigration policy.政府打定主意挺過這次由新的移民政策引發的政治風暴。STORM + VERBblow up, break, erupt (all especially BrE) 風暴突起/突發/爆發A storm blew up between Britain and the US over Venezuela.在英美之間突發了一場關於委內瑞拉問題的風暴。blow over, pass風暴平息/過去The political storm had blown over at last.這場政治風暴終於平息了。PREPOSITIONamid a/the storm (especially BrE) 在風暴中The band toured Ireland amid a storm of controversy.樂隊在一片爭議浪潮中赴愛爾蘭巡迴演出。storm between⋯之間的風暴storm of⋯的風暴His comments created a storm of protest in the media.他的評論激起了媒體的一陣抗議風潮。

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