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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1369 COCA: 1402
background

noun¹

1type of family, social class, etc. sb comes from出身ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + VERB | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfamily家庭背景Can you tell me something about your family background?你能跟我說說你的家庭背景嗎?broad豐富的背景It is important to have a broad educational background.有豐富的教育背景很重要。different, diverse, mixed, varied, various不同的/多樣的/混雜的/各異的/各種各樣的背景We work with clients from diverse backgrounds.我們與背景複雜多樣的客戶打交道。similar相似的背景I think we get on well because we're from similar backgrounds.我想我們相處融洽是因為我們生活背景相似。privileged, wealthy有特權的/富有的背景deprived, disadvantaged, poor (especially BrE) 貧困的家境;下層社會的出身middle-class, upper-class, working-class中產階級/上層階級/工人階級背景solid, stable, strong堅實的/穩固的/強有力的背景She has a good solid background in management.她在管理方面具有堅實的背景。criminal犯罪背景She wanted to know about his criminal background.她想瞭解他的犯罪背景。engineering, military, musical, professional, scientific, technical工程/軍人/音樂/職業/科學/技術背景Children from a military background often move around a lot.出身軍人家庭的孩子會常常搬家。Even people with a technical background will struggle to understand some of the jargon.有些術語即便是有專業技術背景的人也要費很大勁兒才能理解。Christian, Jewish, Muslim, etc.基督教、猶太教、伊斯蘭教等背景class, cultural, ethnic, genetic, linguistic, racial, religious, social, socio-economic階級/文化/民族/遺傳學/語言學/種族/宗教/社會/社會經濟背景academic, educational學歷;教育背景Her academic background includes a degree in education.她的學歷中有一個教育學的學位。VERB + BACKGROUNDcome from, have出身於⋯家庭;有⋯背景He came from a very privileged background.他出身於特權家庭。be drawn from來自⋯背景The students are drawn from very mixed social backgrounds.這些學生來自多種不同的社會背景。BACKGROUND + VERBbe in sth有⋯方面的背景Her background was in biology and medicine.她有生物學和醫學背景。BACKGROUND + NOUNcheck背景審查In the future, we will require background checks on airport employees.今後,我們會要求對機場職員進行背景審查。PREPOSITIONfrom a background來自⋯背景children from deprived backgrounds來自貧困家庭的孩子with a background有⋯背景an economist with a background in business有從商經歷的經濟學家background in在⋯方面的背景PHRASESa range of backgrounds, a variety of backgrounds廣泛的/多樣化的背景
background

noun²

2facts connected with a situation/an event現實環境ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgeneral大致的情況factual實際情況cultural, economic, historical, political文化/經濟/歷史/政治背景VERB + BACKGROUNDdescribe, explain, give (sb), outline, provide (sb with)描述背景;解釋背景;(給某人)提供背景;概述背景The book provides the background to the revolution.這本書提供了這次革命的背景。form形成背景Those discussions formed the background to the decision.在那些討論的基礎上形成了這一決議。BACKGROUND + NOUNbriefing, info (informal) , information, knowledge, reading背景簡介;背景信息;背景知識;背景閱讀材料
background information on the country關於這個國家的背景資料PREPOSITIONagainst the background以⋯為背景Against that general background, let me give you a more detailed view of current practice.這是整體的背景,下面讓我向你更詳細地介紹一下當前的做法。background to⋯的背景the technical background to the report該報告的技術背景background of⋯的背景the historical background of the project項目的歷史背景
background

noun³

3part of a view/picture behind the main parts背後景物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEblack, blue, grey/gray, etc.黑色、藍色、灰色等背景dark暗色的背景neutral中性色背景VERB + BACKGROUNDblend in with, match與背景融合/相配The wolves' coats turn white to match their snowy background.狼的皮毛變成白色,與白雪皚皚的環境融為一體。BACKGROUND + NOUNcolour/color背景色Most paintings look good against a neutral background colour / color.大多數畫作在中性背景色下看起來較好。PREPOSITIONagainst a/the background在⋯的背景下The areas of water stood out against the dark background.在黑暗背景下映襯出片片水域。in the background在背景中The mountains in the background were capped with snow.背景中的群山山頂覆蓋着白雪。on a/the background在⋯的背景上bright blue on a red background紅底襯托着亮藍
background

noun⁴

4position in which sb/sth is not important/noticed不顯眼的位置VERB + BACKGROUND | BACKGROUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + BACKGROUNDblend into, fade into, melt into, recede into, retreat into, slip into融入背景;淡入背景;退隱幕後The dispute over the new contract allowed her other problems to fade into the background.關於新合同的爭議使得她的其他問題都退居其次。He had learned how to melt invisibly into the background.他已學會如何不惹人注意地退居幕後。BACKGROUND + NOUNmusic, noise, radiation背景音樂;本底噪聲;本底輻射vocals背景聲樂部份Who did the background vocals on that track?那首歌的伴唱是誰唱的?distortion, hiss背景失真/噝噝聲The signal was very clear, with no background hiss or distortion.信號非常清楚,背景中沒有出現噝噝聲或失真現象。PREPOSITIONin the background隱約地;在背景聲中There was a radio on in the background.隱約能聽到收音機的聲音。I could see my secretary hovering in the background.我看得見我的秘書在不被人注意的地方踱來踱去。He prefers to remain in the background and let his assistant deal with the press.他寧願留在幕後而讓助手去應付媒體。

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