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IELTS BNC: 7697 COCA: 5464

vow

verb
 
/vaʊ/
/vaʊ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they vow
/vaʊ/
/vaʊ/
he / she / it vows
/vaʊz/
/vaʊz/
past simple vowed
/vaʊd/
/vaʊd/
past participle vowed
/vaʊd/
/vaʊd/
-ing form vowing
/ˈvaʊɪŋ/
/ˈvaʊɪŋ/
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  1. to make a formal and serious promise to do something or a formal statement that is true起誓；立誓；发誓
    • vow to do something She vowed never to speak to him again.她发誓再也不和他说话了。
    • vow (to somebody) (that)… He vowed (that) he had not hurt her.他起誓他没有伤害过她。
    • vow something They vowed eternal friendship.他们立誓要友谊长存。
    • + speech ‘I'll be back,’ she vowed.“我会回来的。” 她发誓道。
    Extra Examples
    • He silently vowed vengeance on them all.他默默发誓要报复他们所有的人。
    • I vowed never to drink so much again.我发誓再也不喝这么多酒了。
    • She vowed to herself that she would not show any emotion.她暗自发誓一定要不动声色。
    Topics Life stagesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quietly
    • silently
    preposition
    • to
    phrases
    • vow never to do something
    • vow revenge
    • vow revenge against somebody
    • …
    See full entry

vow

noun
/vaʊ/
/vaʊ/
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  1. a formal and serious promise, especially a religious one, to do something（尤指宗教的）誓，誓言，誓约
    • to make/take a vow立誓；发誓
    • to break/keep a vow违反／履行誓约
    • to break your marriage vows背弃婚姻誓约
    • Nuns take a vow of chastity.修女矢发贞洁愿。
    Collocations Marriage and divorceMarriage and divorce结婚和离婚Romance恋爱
    • fall/​be (madly/​deeply/​hopelessly) in love (with somebody)（疯狂地／深深地／无可救药地）爱上／爱着（某人）
    • be/​believe in/​fall in love at first sight是／相信一见钟情；一见钟情
    • be/​find true love/​the love of your life是／找到真爱／一生的爱
    • suffer (from) (the pains/​pangs of) unrequited love受单相思之苦
    • have/​feel/​show/​express great/​deep/​genuine affection for somebody/​something对某人／某事有着／表示出强烈的／深深的／真挚的爱慕之情
    • meet/​marry your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend与丈夫／妻子／伴侣／未婚夫／未婚妻／男朋友／女朋友结识／结婚
    • have/​go on a (blind) date有个／去约会／相亲
    • be going out with/(especially North American English) dating a guy/​girl/​boy/​man/​woman与一个小伙子／女生／男生／男人／女人在谈恋爱
    • move in with/​live with your boyfriend/​girlfriend/​partner与男朋友／女朋友／伴侣同居
    Weddings婚礼
    • get/​be engaged/​married/​divorced订婚；结婚；离婚
    • arrange/​plan a wedding安排婚礼
    • have a big wedding/​a honeymoon/​a happy marriage举行隆重的婚礼；度蜜月；婚姻幸福
    • have/​enter into an arranged marriage有一个／走入包办婚姻
    • call off/​cancel/​postpone your wedding取消／推迟婚礼
    • invite somebody to/​go to/​attend a wedding/​a wedding ceremony/​a wedding reception邀请某人出席／参加婚礼／结婚典礼／结婚喜宴
    • conduct/​perform a wedding ceremony举行结婚典礼
    • exchange rings/​wedding vows/​marriage vows交换戒指；互致结婚誓言
    • congratulate/​toast/​raise a glass to the happy couple祝贺这对幸福的新人；为这对幸福的伉俪干杯
    • be/​go on honeymoon (with your wife/​husband)（与妻子／丈夫）在／去度蜜月
    • celebrate your first (wedding) anniversary庆祝第一个（结婚）纪念日
    Separation and divorce分居和离婚
    • be unfaithful to/(informal) cheat on your husband/​wife/​partner/​fiancé/fiancée/​boyfriend/​girlfriend对丈夫／妻子／伴侣／未婚夫／未婚妻／男朋友／女朋友不忠
    • have an affair (with somebody)（和某人）有暧昧关系
    • break off/​end an engagement/​a relationship解除／终止婚约／恋爱关系
    • break up with/​split up with/ (informal) dump your boyfriend/​girlfriend与男友／女友分手；甩掉男友／女友
    • separate from/​be separated from/​leave/​divorce your husband/​wife和丈夫／妻子分居；离弃丈夫／妻子；与丈夫／妻子离婚
    • annul/​dissolve a marriage宣布婚姻无效；解除婚姻关系
    • apply for/​ask for/​go through/​get a divorce申请／要求／办理离婚；离婚
    • get/​gain/​be awarded/​have/​lose custody of the children获得／被判予／拥有／失去对孩子的监护权
    • pay alimony/​child support (to your ex-wife/​husband)（向前妻／前夫）支付生活费／子女抚养费
    Extra Examples
    • He took a lifelong vow of celibacy.他发誓终生独身。
    • Nothing will persuade me to break this vow.无论什么都不会让我违反此誓言。
    • She decided to leave the convent before taking her final vows.她在发终身愿前决定离开修道院。
    • She kept her vow of silence until she died.她履行了誓言，至死保守秘密。
    • The couple exchanged vows at the altar.夫妇在圣坛前盟誓成婚。
    • a vow of poverty（神职人员的）贫穷誓言
    • As a priest he had taken a vow of celibacy.作为一名牧师，他发誓独身。
    • She made a vow never to speak to him again.她发誓再也不和他说话了。
    • She would not be unfaithful to her marriage vows.她不会不忠于自己的结婚誓言。
    • The monks take a vow of silence.修士要守默誓。
    Topics Life stagesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • solemn
    • marriage
    • wedding
    • …
    verb + vow
    • make
    • take
    • keep
    • …
    preposition
    • vow of
    phrases
    • a vow of celibacy
    • a vow of chastity
    • a vow of silence
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French vou, from Latin votum ‘a vow, wish’, from vovere ‘to vow’; the verb is from Old French vouer.

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