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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2294 COCA: 1591

sugar

noun
 
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
/ˈʃʊɡər/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals, made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter食糖
    • Do you take sugar (= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?您放糖吗？
    • Serve the cake warm or cold, sprinkled with sugar.将蛋糕加热或冷却，撒上糖。
    • This juice contains no added sugar.这种果汁没有加糖。
    • a sugar bowl 糖钵
    • a sugar plantation/refinery甘蔗种植园/精炼厂
    • He stirred another spoonful of sugar into his tea.他又往茶里拌了一勺糖。
    see also barley sugar, brown sugar, cane sugar, caster sugar, granulated sugar, icing sugar, maple sugar, spun sugar
    Extra Examples
    • Bring to a boil to dissolve the sugar.将水烧开，使糖溶解。
    • Most junk food is high in sugar.大多数垃圾食品含糖量高。
    • a high sugar intake大量的糖分摄入
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • raw
    • unrefined
    • processed
    • …
    … of sugar
    • kilo
    • pound
    • etc.
    • …
    verb + sugar
    • add
    • put in
    • put on
    • …
    sugar + verb
    • dissolve
    sugar + noun
    • cube
    • lump
    • bowl
    • …
    phrases
    • high sugar content
    • low sugar content
    • reduced sugar content
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the amount of sugar that a small spoon can hold or that is contained in a small cube, added to tea, coffee, etc.一匙糖；一块方糖
    • How many sugars do you take in coffee?您在咖啡里放几块方糖？
  3. [countable, usually plural] (specialist) any of various sweet substances that are found naturally in plants, fruit, etc.（植物、水果等所含的）糖
    • fruit sugars果糖
    • Fruit juices contain natural sugars.果汁含有天然糖分。
    see also blood sugar
    Extra Examples
    • simple sugars, such as glucose葡萄糖等单糖
    • Fructose is a fruit sugar.左旋糖是一种果糖。
    Topics Fooda1
  4. [uncountable] (informal, especially North American English) a way of addressing somebody that you like or love（爱称）宝贝儿，亲爱的
    • See you later, sugar.回头见，亲爱的。
    5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sukere, from Italian zucchero, probably via medieval Latin from Arabic sukkar.

sugar

verb
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
/ˈʃʊɡər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sugar
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
/ˈʃʊɡər/
he / she / it sugars
/ˈʃʊɡəz/
/ˈʃʊɡərz/
past simple sugared
/ˈʃʊɡəd/
/ˈʃʊɡərd/
past participle sugared
/ˈʃʊɡəd/
/ˈʃʊɡərd/
-ing form sugaring
/ˈʃʊɡərɪŋ/
/ˈʃʊɡərɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. sugar something to add sugar to something; to cover something in sugar在…中加糖；在…上撒糖；给…裹上糖衣
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sukere, from Italian zucchero, probably via medieval Latin from Arabic sukkar.
Idioms
sugar/sweeten the pill
  1. to do something that makes an unpleasant situation seem less unpleasant药里加糖；缓和情况；缓解苦感 synonym sugar-coat

sugar

exclamation
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
/ˈʃʊɡər/
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  1. used to show that you are annoyed when you do something stupid or when something goes wrong (to avoid saying ‘shit’)（做了蠢事或出现差错时表示懊恼，用作 shit 的委婉语）哎呀，真是的
    • Oh sugar! I've forgotten my book!哎呀！我忘记带书了！
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French sukere, from Italian zucchero, probably via medieval Latin from Arabic sukkar.

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