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BNC: 17032 COCA: 19721

rasp

noun
/rɑːsp/
/ræsp/
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  1. [singular] a rough, unpleasant sound刺耳的声音；刮擦声
    • There was a rasp of impatience in his voice.他的声音粗声粗气，有些不耐烦。
  2. [countable] a metal tool with a long blade covered with rows of sharp points, used for making rough surfaces smooth锉；锉刀
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French rasper, perhaps of Germanic origin.

rasp

verb
/rɑːsp/
/ræsp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rasp
/rɑːsp/
/ræsp/
he / she / it rasps
/rɑːsps/
/ræsps/
past simple rasped
/rɑːspt/
/ræspt/
past participle rasped
/rɑːspt/
/ræspt/
-ing form rasping
/ˈrɑːspɪŋ/
/ˈræspɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to say something in a rough unpleasant voice用刺耳的声音说 synonym croak
    • + speech ‘Where have you been?’ she rasped.“你去哪儿啦？” 她尖声问道。
    • rasp (something) (out) He rasped out some instructions.他粗声粗气地发出指令。
  2. [intransitive] to make a rough unpleasant sound发出刺耳的声音；发出刮擦声 synonym grate
    • a rasping cough/voice刺耳的咳嗽声／嗓音
    • He struggled to the top of the hill, his breath rasping loudly.他挣扎着到了山顶，呼哧呼哧地喘气。
  3. [transitive] rasp something to rub a surface with a rasp or with something rough that works or feels like a rasp用锉刀锉；用粗糙的东西磨擦
    • The wind rasped his face.寒风刺疼了他的脸。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Old French rasper, perhaps of Germanic origin.

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