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TOEFL BNC: 6444 COCA: 5845

prop

noun
/prɒp/
/prɑːp/
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  1. a piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support something or keep it in position支柱;支撑物
    • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing.救援人员用支柱防止隧道塌方。
    • a pit prop (= one used in a coal mine)煤矿坑木
  2. a person or thing that gives help or support to somebody/something that is weak支持者;支柱;后盾
    • After being the emotional prop he needed for so long, she dared not leave him.做了这么久他需要的感情支柱,她不敢离开他。
    • Many people use alcohol as a social prop.许多人把酒精作为社会支柱。
  3. [usually plural] a small object used by actors during the performance of a play or in a film道具
    • He is responsible for all the stage props and lighting.他负责全部舞台道具和灯光。
    Topics Film and theatrec2
  4. (also prop forward)
    (in rugby橄榄球) a player on either side of the front row of a scrum支柱前锋Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 and noun sense 4 late Middle English: probably from Middle Dutch proppe ‘support (for vines)’. noun sense 3 mid 19th cent.: abbreviation of property.

prop

verb
/prɒp/
/prɑːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they prop
/prɒp/
/prɑːp/
he / she / it props
/prɒps/
/prɑːps/
past simple propped
/prɒpt/
/prɑːpt/
past participle propped
/prɒpt/
/prɑːpt/
-ing form propping
/ˈprɒpɪŋ/
/ˈprɑːpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to support an object by leaning it against something, or putting something under it, etc.; to support a person in the same way支撑
    • prop something/somebody/yourself (up) (against something) He propped his bike against the wall.他把自行车靠在墙边。
    • She propped herself up on one elbow.她单肘撑起身子。
    • He lay propped against the pillows.他靠着枕头躺着。
    • prop something + adj. The door was propped open.门被支开着。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryProp is used with these nouns as the object:
    • chin
    See full entry
    Word Originverb late Middle English: probably from Middle Dutch proppe ‘support (for vines)’.

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