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pioneer

noun
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
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  1. pioneer (in/of something) a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop先锋;先驱;带头人 synonym trailblazer
    • a pioneer in the field of microsurgery显微外科领域的创始人
    • a computer pioneer计算机方面的先驱
    • a pioneer aviator航空探索者
    • a pioneer design (= one that introduces new ideas, methods, etc.)开创性设计
    Extra Examples
    • one of the early pioneers in plastic surgery整形外科早期的创始人之一
    • He is known as a pioneer in veterinary surgery.他以兽医外科领域的创始人而闻名。
    • He was one of the pioneers in opening up archaeology to everyone.他是向所有人开放考古学的先驱之一。
    • I was lucky to meet the heart transplant pioneer, Dr Christian Barnard.我很幸运遇到了心脏移植的先驱克里斯蒂安·巴纳德博士。
    • Modern guitar design owes a lot to the pioneer designs of the forties and fifties.现代吉他设计在很大程度上归功于四十年代和五十年代的先锋设计。
    • She later became a pioneer of education for women.后来她成为女性教育的先驱。
    • The school was an early pioneer of the technique.这所学校是这项技术的早期先驱。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • true
    pioneer + noun
    • spirit
    preposition
    • pioneer in
    • pioneer of
    See full entry
  2. one of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there开发者;拓荒者
    • Early pioneers settled on both sides of the Maple River.早期拓荒者在梅普尔河的两岸安家。
    • the pioneer spirit拓荒者的精神
    • In the 1880s, he spent several years as a pioneer missionary in north China.19世纪80年代,他在中国北方做了几年的先锋传教士。
  3. Word Originearly 16th cent. (as a military term denoting a member of the infantry): from French pionnier ‘foot soldier, pioneer’, Old French paonier, from paon, from Latin pedo, pedon- ‘foot soldier’, from Latin pes, ped- ‘foot’.

pioneer

verb
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pioneer
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
he / she / it pioneers
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪəz/
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/
past simple pioneered
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪəd/
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪrd/
past participle pioneered
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪəd/
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪrd/
-ing form pioneering
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪrɪŋ/
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  1. pioneer something when somebody pioneers something, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use something new当开拓者;做先锋;倡导
    • a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital由伦敦一家医院的外科医生率先采用的新技术
    Word Originearly 16th cent. (as a military term denoting a member of the infantry): from French pionnier ‘foot soldier, pioneer’, Old French paonier, from paon, from Latin pedo, pedon- ‘foot soldier’, from Latin pes, ped- ‘foot’.

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