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IELTS BNC: 2822 COCA: 1426

grade

noun
 
/ɡreɪd/
/ɡreɪd/
Idioms
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  1.  
     a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work成绩等级；评分等级
    • (British English) She got good grades in her exams.她考试成绩优良。
    • (North American English) She got good grades on her exams.她考试成绩优良。
    • 70 per cent of students achieved Grade C or above.70%的学生达到丙级或以上。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • an A-grade essay一篇得 A 的文章
    • I need to improve my grades.我需要提高自己的成绩。
    • She got a failing grade for that assignment.那项作业她的得分不及格。
    • The oral exam constitutes 10 per cent of the final grade.口试占期末成绩的10%。
    • The proportion of students getting A grades is up.成绩A的学生比例上升。
    Topics Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • final
    • A
    • B
    • …
    verb + grade
    • achieve
    • attain
    • earn
    • …
    phrases
    • grade point average
    See full entry
  2. (in the US school system) one of the levels in a school with children of similar age（美国学制）年级
    • Sam is in (the) second grade.萨姆读二年级。
    see also O grade, Standard Grade
    Extra Examples
    • He skipped a grade so he finished high school early.他跳了一级，所以中学毕业早。
    • My son will be starting third grade this fall.我儿子今年秋天该上三年级了。
    • He moved up three grades in just a year.他在一年内升了三级。
    • These topics are suitable for seventh grade.这些题目适合七年级。
    Topics Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sixth
    • third
    • etc.
    • …
    verb + grade
    • enter
    • start
    • complete
    • …
    grade + noun
    • level
    • school
    preposition
    • in… grade
    See full entry
  3. the quality of a particular product or material（产品、材料的）等级，品级
    • All the materials used were of the highest grade.使用的材料全是优质品。
    see also high-grade, low-grade
    Extra Examples
    • a piece of high grade building land一块优质建筑用地
    • low grade steel劣质钢
    • Grade A beefA级牛肉
    • a piece of top grade beef一块顶级牛肉
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • top
    • low
    • …
    See full entry
  4. a level of ability or rank that somebody has in an organization（官衔的）级别；职别
    • salary/pay grades (= levels of pay)工资/工资等级
    • She's still only on a secretarial grade.她的职别仍然只是秘书。
    Extra Examples
    • She was offered a job at a lower grade.她被安排了一个较低职位的工作。
    • The majority of staff are on the same grade.大多数职员的级别相同。
    • large pay increases for senior grades高级职位的大幅加薪
    • the people on management grades管理层全体人员
    • The higher grades within the organization usually get bigger pay rises.在组织内部，通常级别越高，薪水涨幅越大。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • senior
    • junior
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the… grade
    • on a/​the… grade
    See full entry
  5. (specialist) how serious an illness is（疾病的）程度，阶段
    • low/high grade fever低烧；高烧
  6. (especially North American English)
    (also gradient British and North American English)
    a slope on a road or railway; the degree to which the ground slopes等级：道路或铁路上的斜坡；地面倾斜的程度
    • The hill has a grade of 25 per cent.这座山的坡度为25%。
    • We hiked up a short steep grade.我们徒步爬上了一个矮的陡坡。
  7. (British English) a level of exam in musical skill（音乐考试的）级别，水平
    • grade 6 piano六年级钢琴
    8. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from French, or from Latin gradus ‘step’. Originally used as a unit of measurement of angles (a degree of arc), the term later referred to degrees of merit or quality.
Idioms
make the grade
  1. (informal) to reach the necessary standard; to succeed达到必要标准；符合要求；成功
    • About 10 per cent of trainees fail to make the grade.大约10%的受训者未能达标。
    Topics Successc2

grade

verb
 
/ɡreɪd/
/ɡreɪd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they grade
/ɡreɪd/
/ɡreɪd/
he / she / it grades
/ɡreɪdz/
/ɡreɪdz/
past simple graded
/ˈɡreɪdɪd/
/ˈɡreɪdɪd/
past participle graded
/ˈɡreɪdɪd/
/ˈɡreɪdɪd/
-ing form grading
/ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/
/ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     (especially North American English) to give a grade to a student or to a piece of their written work给…评分；给…分数
    • grade somebody/something I spent all weekend grading papers.我整个周末都在评阅试卷。
    • grade somebody/something + noun The best students are graded A.最优秀的学生评为甲等。
    compare mark
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think he graded our essays fairly.我认为他给我们的作文打分不公平。
    • Who grades the students?谁给学生评分？
    Topics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fairly
    • objectively
    See full entry
  2. [usually passive] to arrange people or things in groups according to their ability, quality, size, etc.（按能力、质量、大小等）分级，分等，分类
    • be graded (by/according to something) The containers are graded according to size.这些容器按大小分类。
    • be graded from… to… Eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。
    • Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按 1（非常满意）到 5（完全不满意）分类。
    • be graded (as) something Ten beaches were graded as acceptable.有十个沙滩属于可接受的那一类。
    • be graded for something The grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。
    Extra Examples
    • The containers are graded by size.容器按尺寸分级。
    • The timber is graded according to its thickness.木材按厚度分级。
    • a series of modern stories carefully graded for beginner to intermediate students按初学到中级水平详细分级的当代故事系列
    • finely graded nuances of language语言中仔细区分的细微差别
    • The attacks were graded as mild, moderate or severe.袭击分为轻度、中度或重度。
    • The gems are then graded by quality.然后宝石按质量分级。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • finely
    preposition
    • according to
    • by
    • from… to…
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from French, or from Latin gradus ‘step’. Originally used as a unit of measurement of angles (a degree of arc), the term later referred to degrees of merit or quality.

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