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BNC: 3941 COCA: 4044

diamond

noun
/ˈdaɪmənd/
/ˈdaɪmənd/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a clear precious stone of pure carbon, the hardest substance known. Diamonds are used in jewellery and also in industry, especially for cutting glass.金刚石;钻石
    • a diamond ring/necklace钻石戒指/项链
    • She was wearing her diamonds (= jewellery with diamonds in it).她戴着钻石首饰。
    • a six carat diamond 一颗六克拉的钻石
    • a diamond mine金刚石矿
    • The lights shone like diamonds.灯光像钻石一样闪闪发亮。
    see also black diamond, conflict diamond, rough diamond
    Extra Examples
    • an old woman dripping with diamonds挂满钻石的老妇人
    • earrings encrusted with diamonds镶有钻石的耳环
    • a ring with a diamond in it钻石戒指
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • flawless
    • perfect
    • real
    verb + diamond
    • cut
    • polish
    • set
    diamond + verb
    • glitter
    • sparkle
    diamond + noun
    • mine
    • industry
    • trade
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a shape with four straight sides of equal length and with angles that are not right angles菱形
    • a sweater with a diamond pattern菱形图案的毛衣
    • The eight vehicles assumed a diamond formation. 八辆车呈菱形。
    Topics Colours and Shapesb1
  3. diamonds
    [plural, uncountable] one of the four suits (= sets) in a pack of cards. The cards are marked with red diamond shapes.(纸牌的)方块
    • the ten of diamonds方块十
    • Diamonds are/is trumps.钻石是王牌。
    Topics Games and toysc2
  4. [countable] one card from the suit called diamonds(一张)方块牌
    • You must play a diamond if you have one.如果你有方块就必须出。
  5. [countable] (in baseball棒球) the space inside the lines that connect the four bases; also used to mean the whole baseball field内场;棒球场Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French diamant, from medieval Latin diamas, diamant-, variant of Latin adamans from Greek adamas, adamant-, ‘untameable, invincible’ (later used to denote the hardest metal or stone, hence diamond), from a- ‘not’ + daman ‘to tame’.

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