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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1616 COCA: 1126

critical

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈkrɪtɪkl/
/ˈkrɪtɪkl/
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    expressing disapproval表示不赞成

  1.  
     saying what you think is bad about somebody/something批评的；批判性的；挑剔的
    • You should just ignore any critical comments.你应该忽略任何批评意见。
    • The supervisor is always very critical.主管总是很挑剔。
    • critical of somebody/something Some parents are highly critical of the school.一些家长对学校非常不满。
    see also self-critical
    Extra Examples
    • She became openly critical of party policy.她开始公开批评党的政策。
    • The report was highly critical of the company's poor safety record.报告严厉批评了该公司糟糕的安全记录。
    • They issued a critical report on the government's handling of the crisis.他们发表了一篇批评政府处理危机方式的报道。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    • remain
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    preposition
    • of
    See full entry
    2.

    important重要

  2.  
     extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it极重要的；关键的；至关紧要的 synonym crucial
    • Industry leaders are working together to address this critical issue.行业领导者正在共同努力解决这个关键问题。
    • a critical factor in the election campaign竞选活动的关键因素
    • The kidneys play a critical role in overall health.肾脏在整体健康中起着至关重要的作用。
    • Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance.减少大气层中的二氧化碳含量极其重要。
    • Emails and spreadsheets contain a lot of business-critical information.电子邮件和电子表格包含大量业务关键信息。
    • critical to something Your decision is critical to our future.你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。
    • critical for something Timing is critical for success.时机对成功至关重要。
    see also mission-critical
    Synonyms essentialessential
    • vital
    • crucial
    • critical
    • decisive
    • indispensable
    These words all describe somebody/​something that is extremely important and completely necessary because a particular situation or activity depends on them.
    • essential extremely important and completely necessary, because without it something cannot exist, be made or be successful:
      • Experience is essential for this job.对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。
    • vital essential:
      • The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
    essential or vital?用 essential 还是 vital？These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in tone. Essential is used to state a fact or opinion with authority. Vital is often used when there is some worry felt about something, or a need to persuade somebody that a fact or opinion is true, right or important. Vital is less often used in negative statements: It was vital to show that he was not afraid. • Money is not vital to happiness.
    • crucial extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
      • It is crucial that we get this right.我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
    • critical extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
      • Your decision is critical to our future.你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。
    crucial or critical?用 crucial 还是 critical？These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in context. Critical is often used in technical matters of business or science; crucial is often used to talk about matters that may cause worry or other emotions.
    • decisive of the greatest importance in affecting the final result of a particular situation:
      • She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.她在和谈中起了关键作用。
    • indispensable essential; too important to be without:
      • Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
    Patterns
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable for something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​indispensable to something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical that…
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical to do something
    • a(n) essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable part/​factor
    • of vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive importance
    • absolutely essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable
    Extra Examples
    • Maintaining control of the budget is absolutely critical for success.控制住预算对于成功极为重要。
    • This reorganization is critical to the long-term future of the company.这次重组对公司的长远发展至关重要。
    • Price and availability are the critical factors that will determine product success.价格和购买是否便利都是决定产品成功的关键因素。
    • If the temperature drops those critical two degrees, the engine will stop functioning.如果温度降低那关键的两度，发动机将停止运转。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    adverb
    • really
    • absolutely
    • increasingly
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • to
    See full entry
    3.

    serious/dangerous严重；危险

  3.  
     serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous安危攸关的；危急的
    • One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition.大火的一位受害者依然病情危急。
    • The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical.病人手术后头 24 小时是最危险的。
    • a critical care ward重症监护室
    • This is a critical moment in our country's history.这是我国历史上的危急关头。
    • He's at a critical point in his life.他正处于人生的关键时刻。
    • a critical step in the process过程中的关键一步
    see also crisisTopics Dangerb2

    4. making careful judgements审慎判断

  4.  
     involving making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的
    • Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.鼓励学生培养批判性思维，而非不加质疑地接受观点。
    • His latest film attracted enthusiastic critical comment from cinema-goers.他的最新电影吸引了影迷的热情批评。
    • Mike studied the canvas with a critical eye. 迈克用挑剔的眼光研究画布。

    5. of art/music/books, etc.艺术、音乐、书等

  5. [only before noun] according to the judgement of critics of art, music, literature, etc.根据（艺术、音乐、文学等）评论家的
    • the film director’s greatest critical success那位电影导演从评论界获得的最大成功
    • In her day she never received the critical acclaim (= praise from the critics) she deserved.她在世时从未从评论家处获得她应得的赞扬。
    6. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘relating to the crisis of a disease’): from late Latin criticus, from Greek kritikos, from kritēs ‘a judge’, from krinein ‘judge, decide’.

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