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circulate

verb
/ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/
/ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they circulate
/ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/
/ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/
he / she / it circulates
/ˈsɜːkjəleɪts/
/ˈsɜːrkjəleɪts/
past simple circulated
/ˈsɜːkjəleɪtɪd/
/ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/
past participle circulated
/ˈsɜːkjəleɪtɪd/
/ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/
-ing form circulating
/ˈsɜːkjəleɪtɪŋ/
/ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive, transitive] when a liquid, gas or air circulates or is circulated, it moves continuously around a place or system(液体或气体)环流,循环
    • The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely.这种病会阻碍血液的畅通循环。
    • circulate something Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.冷气在整座大楼循环。
    Extra Examples
    • Blood circulates through the arteries and veins.血液通过动脉和静脉循环。
    • The heart circulates blood around the body.心脏使血液在体内循环。
    • sugar circulating in the bloodstream在血液中循环的糖
    • The condition prevents blood from circulating freely.这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • freely
    preposition
    • around
    • round
    • in
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] if a story, an idea, information, etc. circulates or if you circulate it, it spreads or it is passed from one person to another传播;流传;散布
    • Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems.有关他财务问题的谣言开始流传开来。
    • circulate around something There's a story circulating around the office that you are about to leave the company.办公室里有传言说你要离开公司。
    • circulate among somebody newspapers circulating among minority communities在少数民族社区发行的报纸
    • circulate something Who has been circulating these rumours?谁一直在传播这些谣言?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • widely
    • freely
    preposition
    • among
    • around
    • round
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to send goods or information to all the people in a group传送;传递;传阅
    • circulate something They circulated a petition for his release.他们散发了一份要求释放他的请愿书。
    • The book was circulated widely in Russia.这本书在俄罗斯广为流传。
    • circulate something to somebody The document will be circulated to all members.这份文件将在所有成员间传阅。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • widely
    • freely
    preposition
    • among
    • around
    • round
    See full entry
  4. [intransitive] to move around a group, especially at a party, talking to different people(尤指在聚会上)往来应酬,周旋
  5. Word Originlate 15th cent. (as an alchemical term meaning ‘distil something in a closed container, allowing condensed vapour to return to the original liquid’): from Latin circulat- ‘moved in a circular path’, from the verb circulare, from circulus ‘small ring’, diminutive of circus ‘ring’.Sense (1) dates from the mid 17th cent.

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