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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4894 COCA: 2859

characterize

verb
/ˈkærəktəraɪz/
/ˈkærəktəraɪz/
(British English also characterise)
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they characterize
/ˈkærəktəraɪz/
/ˈkærəktəraɪz/
he / she / it characterizes
/ˈkærəktəraɪzɪz/
/ˈkærəktəraɪzɪz/
past simple characterized
/ˈkærəktəraɪzd/
/ˈkærəktəraɪzd/
past participle characterized
/ˈkærəktəraɪzd/
/ˈkærəktəraɪzd/
-ing form characterizing
/ˈkærəktəraɪzɪŋ/
/ˈkærəktəraɪzɪŋ/
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  1. characterize somebody/something to be typical of a person, place or thing是…的特征;以…为典型
    • the rolling hills that characterize this part of England成为英格兰这一地区特征的绵延起伏的丘陵地
    • The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。
  2. to describe or show the qualities of somebody/something in a particular way描述,刻画,表现(…的特征、特点)
    • characterize somebody/something How would you characterize the mood of the 1990s?你会如何描述20世纪90年代的情绪?
    • characterize somebody/something as something activities that are characterized as ‘male’ or ‘female’ work被描述为 “男性” 或 “女性” 工作的各种活动
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent. (in the sense ‘engrave, inscribe’): from French caractériser or medieval Latin characterizare, from Greek kharaktērizein, from kharaktēr ‘a stamping tool’.

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