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BNC: 13260 COCA: 9499

biotechnology

noun
/ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/
/ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɑːlədʒi/
(also informal biotech
/ˈbaɪəʊtek/
/ˈbaɪəʊtek/
)
[uncountable]
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  1. the use of living cells and bacteria in industrial and scientific processes生物技术
    Collocations BiotechnologyBiotechnology生物技术Arguments for GM crops支持转基因作物的理由
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM crops开始/进行/实施转基因作物的田间试验
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/食物
    • improve/​increase food security/​crop yields提高/增加食品安全/粮食产量
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食物贴上标签
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research资助/投资基因工程/研究
    • promote/​support/​be in favour of GM food/​GM crops/​genetic engineering推广/支持/赞同转基因食物/转基因作物/基因工程
    • embrace biotechnology/​GM technology欣然接受生物技术/转基因技术
    Arguments against GM crops反对转基因作物的理由
    • oppose/​be against GM technology/​food/​crops/​trials反对转基因技术/食品/作物/试验
    • call for/​introduce/​impose a ban on genetic modification/​a moratorium on the release of GMOs呼吁/开始实施/强行禁止基因改造/暂停转基因生物上市
    • ban/​prohibit/​outlaw the use of pesticides/​chemical fertilizers/​GMOs/​so-called ‘Frankenfoods’明令禁止使用杀虫剂/化肥/转基因生物/所谓的 “弗兰肯斯坦食物”
    • stop/​halt/​wreck/​destroy GM crop trials停止/中止/破坏转基因作物试验
    • promote/​support/​be in favour of organic farming促进/支持/赞成有机农业
    Arguments for biotechnology in medicine支持生物医学技术的理由
    • grow/​obtain/​harvest human organs/​stem cells from human embryos从人类胚胎中培育/获取/采集人类器官/干细胞
    • transplant organs/​genes/​tissue/​cells (into mice/​animals/​embryos)移植器官/基因/组织/细胞(给老鼠/动物/胚胎)
    • use biotechnology/​gene therapy to treat/​repair/​cure something应用生物技术/基因疗法来治疗/修复/治愈某种疾病
    • fund/​invest in/​promote/​support/​be in favour of (embryonic) stem cell research资助/投资于/促进/支持/赞同(胚胎)干细胞研究
    • successfully clone/​succeed in cloning a sheep/​a human embryo/​a human being成功克隆羊/人类胚胎/人
    Arguments against biotechnology in medicine反对生物医学技术的理由
    • create/​produce ‘designer babies’制造 “定制婴儿”
    • consider/​explore/​address the ethical issues raised by/​related to/​surrounding something研究/探究/论及由…引起/与…相关的伦理问题
    • oppose/​be against human cloning/​stem cell research反对人体克隆/干细胞研究
    • call for/​introduce/​impose a ban on human cloning/​a moratorium on xenotransplantation呼吁/开始实施/强行禁止人类克隆/暂停异种移植
    • ban/​prohibit/​outlaw human cloning/​stem cell research/​xenotransplantation明令禁止人类克隆/干细胞研究/异种移植
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryBiotechnology is used before these nouns:
    • institute
    See full entry

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