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IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573

award

noun
 
/əˈwɔːd/
/əˈwɔːrd/
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  1.  
     [countable] (often in names of particular awards常用於獎項名稱) a prize such as money, etc. for something that somebody has done獎；獎品；獎金；獎狀
    • He was nominated for the best actor award.他獲得最佳男演員獎提名。
    • the UK's most prestigious literary award英國最負盛名的文學獎
    • the Housing Design Award住宅設計獎
    • The mayor will present the awards.市長將頒獎。
    • award for something to win/accept an award for something因某事獲獎
    • He received numerous awards for excellence in teaching. 他因教學成績優異獲得了許多獎項。
    • She was recently honoured with a lifetime achievement award.她最近被授予終身成就獎。
    • The winners of the awards are picked by the network's viewers.該獎項的獲獎者由該網絡的觀衆選出。
    • an awards ceremony頒獎典禮
    see also Academy Award™
    Extra Examples
    • She was the recipient of numerous awards and honours.她獲得了許多獎項和榮譽。
    • He received the Young Player of the Year Award.他獲得了年度最佳年輕球員獎。
    • His goalkeeping won him the man of the match award.他的守門技術讓他赢得了最佳運動員獎。
    • Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬憑着腦瓜子活反應快赢得了英勇獎。
    • She has won awards for her solo shows.她因個人表演而獲獎。
    • The award was made for his work in cancer research.授予該獎是爲表彰他在癌症研究中所作出的貢獻。
    • The movie deserved all the awards it received.該影片獲得的所有獎項都是實至名歸。
    • The winning designers will receive cash awards.獲勝的設計師將獲得現金獎勵。
    • the numerous awards bestowed on him in his lifetime他一生被授予的無數個獎項
    • The association is presenting its annual awards this week.該協會本周將頒發年度獎。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • national
    • coveted
    • …
    verb + award
    • announce
    • bestow
    • give somebody
    • …
    award + verb
    • go to somebody
    award + noun
    • awards banquet
    • awards ceremony
    • awards dinner
    • …
    preposition
    • award for
    • award from
    See full entry
  2. [countable] an increase in the amount of money somebody earns（收入的）增加額
    • an annual pay award年工資增加額
    • The union is unhappy with this year's pay award.工會對今年的提薪不滿。
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • compensatory
    • discretionary
    • pay
    • …
    verb + award
    • get
    • receive
    • grant
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] an amount of money given as an official payment or grant to somebody（賠償）裁定額；（賠償）裁決
    • an award of £600 000 in libel damages60 萬英鎊的诽謗損害賠償
    • The judge has the power to make damages awards.法官有權決定損失賠償額的額度。
    • Students on diploma courses could apply for a discretionary award from their local authority.修讀文憑課程的學生可以向當地政府申請酌情獎勵。
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • compensatory
    • discretionary
    • pay
    • …
    verb + award
    • get
    • receive
    • grant
    • …
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] the official decision to give something to somebody（畢業證書等的）授予
    • Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.完成此課程合格者將獲得社會福利工作文憑。
    • The court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.法院必須詳細說明其裁定的賠償額的不同部分。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Educationc1
    5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘issue a judicial decision’, also denoting the decision itself): from Anglo-Norman French awarder, variant of Old French esguarder ‘consider, ordain’, from es- (from Latin ex ‘thoroughly’) + guarder ‘watch (over)’, based on a word of Germanic origin related to ward; compare with guard.

award

verb
 
/əˈwɔːd/
/əˈwɔːrd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they award
/əˈwɔːd/
/əˈwɔːrd/
he / she / it awards
/əˈwɔːdz/
/əˈwɔːrdz/
past simple awarded
/əˈwɔːdɪd/
/əˈwɔːrdɪd/
past participle awarded
/əˈwɔːdɪd/
/əˈwɔːrdɪd/
-ing form awarding
/əˈwɔːdɪŋ/
/əˈwɔːrdɪŋ/
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  1. to make an official decision to give something to somebody as a payment, prize, contract, etc.授予；給予獎勵；判給
    • award something Knowing why and how corporations award contracts is vitally important.了解公司授予合同的原因和方式至關重要。
    • award something to somebody The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定決賽雙方得分相等。
    • award somebody something The judges awarded both finalists equal points.裁判判定決賽雙方得分相等。
    • He was awarded damages of £50 000.他判得損害賠償金 5 萬英鎊。
    • He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.他死後被授予維多利亞十字勳章。
    • The referee awarded a penalty against them.裁判判給他們一個點球。
    Extra Examples
    • The prize is awarded annually for the best new building.這一獎項每年一次，授予本年度的最佳新建築。
    • He was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize with Alex Mueller.他和亞歷克斯・米勒共同獲授諾貝爾獎。
    • Promotions were automatically awarded to senior officials.晉升機會順理成章地給予了資深官員。
    • She mentally awarded herself top marks for staying cool under pressure.她暗自爲自己能在壓力之下保持冷靜打了最高分。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • automatically
    • jointly
    • posthumously
    • …
    preposition
    • to
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘issue a judicial decision’, also denoting the decision itself): from Anglo-Norman French awarder, variant of Old French esguarder ‘consider, ordain’, from es- (from Latin ex ‘thoroughly’) + guarder ‘watch (over)’, based on a word of Germanic origin related to ward; compare with guard.

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