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TOEFL BNC: 15181 COCA: 15900

assail

verb
/əˈseɪl/
/əˈseɪl/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they assail
/əˈseɪl/
/əˈseɪl/
he / she / it assails
/əˈseɪlz/
/əˈseɪlz/
past simple assailed
/əˈseɪld/
/əˈseɪld/
past participle assailed
/əˈseɪld/
/əˈseɪld/
-ing form assailing
/əˈseɪlɪŋ/
/əˈseɪlɪŋ/
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  1. assail somebody/something (with something) to attack somebody/something violently, either physically or with words攻击;袭击;抨击
    • His attacker assailed him with fierce blows to the head.袭击者猛烈击打他的头部。
    • The proposal was assailed by the opposition party.提案遭到反对党的抨击。
    • (figurative) A vile smell assailed my nostrils.一股恶臭十分刺鼻。
    Topics War and conflictc2, Crime and punishmentc2
  2. [usually passive] to worry or upset somebody severely困扰;使苦恼
    • be assailed by something to be assailed by worries/doubts/fears为焦虑/疑虑/担心所困扰
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French asaill-, stressed stem of asalir, from medieval Latin assalire, from Latin assilire, from ad- ‘to’ + salire ‘to leap’; compare with assault.

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