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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8665 COCA: 8455

lash

verb
/læʃ/
/læʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lash
/læʃ/
/læʃ/
he / she / it lashes
/ˈlæʃɪz/
/ˈlæʃɪz/
past simple lashed
/læʃt/
/læʃt/
past participle lashed
/læʃt/
/læʃt/
-ing form lashing
/ˈlæʃɪŋ/
/ˈlæʃɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to hit somebody/something with great force猛击；狠打 synonym pound
    • + adv./prep. The rain lashed at the windows.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
    • Branches lashed at my face.树枝狠狠地打在我的脸上。
    • lash something Huge waves lashed the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。
    Synonyms beatbeat
    • batter
    • pound
    • lash
    • hammer
    These words all mean to hit somebody/​something many times, especially hard.
    • beat to hit somebody/​something a lot of times, especially very hard:
      • Someone was beating at the door.有人在打门。
      • A young man was found beaten to death last night.昨天夜里有人发现一名小伙子被打死了。
      • At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences (= as a punishment).那时候孩子们常常因为很小的过错而捱打。
    • batter to hit somebody/​something hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious injury or damage:
      • He had been badly battered around the head and face.他被打得鼻青脸肿。
      • Severe winds have been battering the coast.狂风一直在海岸肆虐。
    • pound to hit somebody/​something hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise:
      • Heavy rain pounded on the roof.暴雨砰砰地砸在屋顶上。
    • lash to hit somebody/​something with a lot of force:
      • The rain lashed at the window.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
      The subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves.
    • hammer to hit somebody/​something hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent:
      • He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。
    pound or hammer?用 pound 还是 hammer？There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively.Patterns
    • to beat/​batter/​pound/​lash/​hammer somebody/​something with something
    • to beat/​batter/​pound/​lash/​hammer against something
    • to beat/​batter/​pound/​hammer on something
    • to beat/​batter/​hammer something down
    • the rain/​wind/​sea beats/​batters/​pounds/​lashes (at) something
    Extra Examples
    • The rain lashed down onto the road.雨猛烈地落在路上。
    • The wind lashed against the trees.风猛烈地吹着树。
    • The rain and hail lashed the mountainside.雨和冰雹冲击着山坡。
  2. [transitive] lash somebody/something to hit a person or an animal with a whip, rope, stick, etc.鞭打；抽打 synonym beat
  3. [transitive] lash somebody/something to criticize somebody/something in a very angry way怒斥 synonym attackTopics Feelingsc2
  4. [transitive] lash something + adv./prep. to fasten something tightly to something else with ropes捆绑；捆扎
    • Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft.几根原木捆扎在一起做成了木筏。
    • During the storm everything on deck had to be lashed down.暴风雨中甲板上所有的东西都必须系牢。
    Extra Examples
    • She lashed the horse to a post.她把马拴在柱子上。
    • The boats were lashed together.这些船被绑在一起。
  5. [intransitive, transitive] lash (something) to move or to move something quickly and violently from side to side（使）迅猛摆动，甩动
    • The crocodile's tail was lashing furiously from side to side.鳄鱼的尾巴在急速地左右甩动。
    • The cat hissed and lashed its tail wildly from side to side.那只猫发出嘶嘶声，疯狂地左右甩动尾巴。
    6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘make a sudden movement’): probably imitative.

lash

noun
/læʃ/
/læʃ/
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  1. (also eyelash)
     [usually plural] one of the hairs growing on the edge of the eyelids睫；睫毛
    • her long dark lashes她那长长的黑睫毛
    • She batted her lashes flirtatiously.她挑逗地眨着眼睛。
    • She lowered her lashes in sudden embarrassment.她突然窘迫地垂下了眼睛。
  2. a hit with a whip, given as a form of punishment（作为惩罚的）鞭打，抽打
    • They each received 20 lashes for stealing.他们因盗窃每人挨了 20 鞭。
    • (figurative) to feel the lash of somebody’s tongue (= to be spoken to in an angry and critical way)领教某人言语如鞭的厉害
  3. the thin leather part at the end of a whip鞭端皮条；鞭梢
    • The lash struck him across the back.鞭子打在他的背上。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘make a sudden movement’): probably imitative.

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