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earmark

verb
/ˈɪəmɑːk/
/ˈɪrmɑːrk/
[usually passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they earmark
/ˈɪəmɑːk/
/ˈɪrmɑːrk/
he / she / it earmarks
/ˈɪəmɑːks/
/ˈɪrmɑːrks/
past simple earmarked
/ˈɪəmɑːkt/
/ˈɪrmɑːrkt/
past participle earmarked
/ˈɪəmɑːkt/
/ˈɪrmɑːrkt/
-ing form earmarking
/ˈɪəmɑːkɪŋ/
/ˈɪrmɑːrkɪŋ/
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  1. to decide that something will be used for a particular purpose, or to state that something will happen to somebody/something in the future指定…的用途;预先安排,确定(未来发生的事情)
    • be earmarked (for somebody/something) The money had been earmarked for spending on new school buildings.这笔款项已指定用于新校舍建设。
    • The factory has been earmarked for closure.这家工厂已被指定关闭。
    • be earmarked as somebody/something She was earmarked early as a possible champion.人们早就认定她有可能夺冠。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryEarmark is used with these nouns as the object:
    • fund
    • money
    See full entry

earmark

noun
/ˈɪəmɑːk/
/ˈɪrmɑːrk/
[usually plural] (especially North American English)
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  1. a feature or quality that is typical of somebody/something标记;特征
    • The incident has all the earmarks of a terrorist attack.这一事件具有恐怖袭击的所有特征。
  2. earmark (for something) (in the US美国) a government instruction to spend funds on a specific project专款:政府指示将资金用于特定项目
    • Federal earmarks for scientific research can be based on political connections and lobbying.联邦政府对科学研究的拨款可以基于政治关系和游说。
    • He's fought a lone fight against earmarks and wasteful spending.他独自与专项拨款和浪费性支出作斗争。

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