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TOEFL BNC: 2058 COCA: 2477

construct

verb
/kənˈstrʌkt/
/kənˈstrʌkt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they construct
/kənˈstrʌkt/
/kənˈstrʌkt/
he / she / it constructs
/kənˈstrʌkts/
/kənˈstrʌkts/
past simple constructed
/kənˈstrʌktɪd/
/kənˈstrʌktɪd/
past participle constructed
/kənˈstrʌktɪd/
/kənˈstrʌktɪd/
-ing form constructing
/kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/
/kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/
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  1. [often passive] to build or make something such as a road, building or machine建筑;修建;建造
    • construct something The building was constructed in 1993.这座建筑建于1993年。
    • construct something out of something They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。
    • construct something from something The frame is constructed from lightweight aluminium.框架由轻质铝制成。
    • construct something of something On the smaller islands, houses are often constructed of local materials.在较小的岛屿上,房屋通常由当地材料建造。
    Synonyms buildbuild
    • construct
    • assemble
    • erect
    • put something up
    These words all mean to make something, especially by putting different parts together.
    • build to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together:
      • a house built of stone用石头建造的房子
      • They’re going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。
    • construct [often passive] (rather formal) to build something such as a road, building or machine
    • assemble (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of something such as a piece of furniture or a machine:指装配、组装(家具、机器等):
      • The cupboard is easy to assemble.这个橱柜容易组装。
    • erect (formal) to build something; to put something in position and make it stand upright:指建立、建造、安装、竖立、搭起:
      • Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警察只得设立路障来阻截人群。
    • put something up to build something or place something somewhere:
      • They’re putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。
    Patterns
    • to build/​construct/​erect/​put up a house/​wall
    • to build/​construct/​erect/​put up some shelves
    • to build/​construct/​erect/​put up a barrier/​fence/​shelter
    • to build/​construct/​assemble a(n) engine/​machine
    • to build/​construct a road/​railway/​tunnel
    • to erect/​put up a tent/​statue/​monument
    Topics Buildingsb2
  2. construct something to form something by putting different things together组成;创建 synonym put together
    • You must learn how to construct a logical argument.你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。
    • to construct a theory创立一种理论
    • For these experiments it is necessary to construct a model using data from other sources.对于这些实验,有必要使用来自其他来源的数据构建一个模型。
    • a well-constructed novel构思巧妙的小说
    • his carefully constructed public image他精心构建的公众形象
    • the socially constructed nature of gender roles性别角色的社会建构性质
  3. construct something (geometry几何) to draw a line or shape according to the rules of mathematics(按照数学规则)编制,绘制
    • to construct a triangle画一个三角形
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin construct- ‘heaped together, built’, from the verb construere, from con- ‘together’ + struere ‘pile, build’.

construct

noun
/ˈkɒnstrʌkt/
/ˈkɑːnstrʌkt/
(formal)
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  1. an idea or a belief that is based on various pieces of evidence that have not always been proved to be true(根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的)构想,观念,概念
    • a contrast between lived reality and the construct held in the mind现实生活与头脑所持概念之间的明显差别
  2. (linguistics语言学) a group of words that form a phrase(短语的)结构成分,结构体
  3. a thing that is built or made建造物;构筑物;制成物
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin construct- ‘heaped together, built’, from the verb construere, from con- ‘together’ + struere ‘pile, build’.

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