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BNC: 4786 COCA: 4647

awake

adjective
/əˈweɪk/
/əˈweɪk/
[not before noun]
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  1. not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping)醒着（尤指入睡前或刚醒时）
    • to be half/fully awake半睡半醒；睡意全无
    • to be wide awake (= fully awake)毫无睡意
    • I was still awake when he came to bed.他就寝时我还没有入睡。
    • The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。
    • I was finding it hard to stay awake.我已困得难熬。
    • He lies awake at night worrying about his job.他担心他的工作，夜晚躺在床上睡不着。
    • She was awake (= not unconscious) during the operation on her leg.给她的腿动手术时她一直醒着。
    Extra Examples
    • It was very early and I was only half awake.天色很早，我还迷迷糊糊的。
    • Stephen jerked awake from a nightmare.斯蒂芬从噩梦中惊醒。
    • Claudia came awake slowly.克劳迪娅慢慢地醒来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • lie
    • come
    • …
    adverb
    • fully
    • wide
    • barely
    • …
    See full entry
    More Like This Adjectives that do not come before a nounAdjectives that do not come before a noun
    Word OriginOld English āwæcnan, āwacian, both used in the sense ‘come out of sleep’ (from a- ‘to, towards’ and wake).

awake

verb
/əˈweɪk/
/əˈweɪk/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they awake
/əˈweɪk/
/əˈweɪk/
he / she / it awakes
/əˈweɪks/
/əˈweɪks/
past simple awoke
/əˈwəʊk/
/əˈwəʊk/
past participle awoken
/əˈwəʊkən/
/əˈwəʊkən/
-ing form awaking
/əˈweɪkɪŋ/
/əˈweɪkɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to wake up; to make somebody wake up（使）醒来
    • awake (somebody) (from/to something) I awoke from a deep sleep.我从沉睡中醒来。
    • The girls awoke to the sound of rain rattling on the windows.女孩们被雨点敲打窗户的声音惊醒。
    • awake to do something He awoke to find her gone.他醒来发现她已经走了。
    • awake somebody Her voice awoke the sleeping child.她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。
    Which Word? awake / awaken / wake up / wakenawake / awaken / wake up / waken
    • Wake (up) is the most common of these verbs. It can mean somebody has finished sleeping:上述动词中 wake (up) 最常用，可表示睡醒：
      • What time do you usually wake up?你通常什么时候醒来？
      or that somebody or something has disturbed your sleep:亦指弄醒、唤醒：
      • The children woke me up.孩子们把我吵醒了。
      • I was woken (up) by the telephone.电话铃声把我吵醒了。
    • The verb awake is usually only used in writing and in the past tense awoke:动词 awake 通常只用于书面语，而且用过去时 awoke：
      • She awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine.她醒来时是阳光灿烂的一天。
      Waken and awaken are much more formal. Awaken is used especially in literature:waken 和 awaken 要正式得多。awaken 尤用于文学作品：
      • The Prince awakened Sleeping Beauty with a kiss.王子的吻唤醒了睡美人。
    • Awake is also an adjective:awake 亦作形容词：
      • I was awake half the night worrying.我忧心忡忡，半宿不能成眠。
      • Is the baby awake yet?宝宝醒来了吗？
      Waking is not used in this way.
    see also asleep, sleep
    Extra Examples
    • She awoke early the next morning.第二天早晨她醒得很早。
    • He awoke suddenly in a cold sweat.他突然惊醒，出了一身冷汗。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • early
    • late
    • abruptly
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] awake (something) if an emotion awakes or something awakes an emotion, you start to feel that emotion唤起；被唤起
    • His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities.他的发言必然要激起昔日的恐惧和敌对情绪。
    3. Word OriginOld English āwæcnan, āwacian, both used in the sense ‘come out of sleep’ (from a- ‘to, towards’ and wake).

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