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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2998 COCA: 2955
vulnerable

adjective

vulnerable ♦︎ at risk ♦︎ helpless ♦︎ endangered ♦︎ open to sth ♦︎ exposed ♦︎ defencelessThese words all describe sb/sth that is not well protected. 这些词均表示缺乏保护的、易受伤害的、脆弱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配vulnerable / open / exposed to criticism, attack, etc.helpless / defenceless against sthvulnerable / helpless / defenceless people / childrenhelpless / defenceless civilians / victimsa vulnerable / an endangered speciesa vulnerable / a helpless / an exposed positionto feel vulnerable / at risk / helpless / exposed / defencelessto leave sb / sth vulnerable / at risk / helpless / open to sth / exposed / defencelesstotally / completely vulnerable / helpless / defencelesshighly vulnerable / endangered / exposedincreasingly vulnerable / at risk / exposed vulnerable ˈvʌlnərəbl weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally (身体或感情上)脆弱的,易受⋯伤害的Exhaustion from their long and fruitless war had left them vulnerable to attack.长期而无果的战争所造成的疲惫使得他们易于受到攻击。We should protect the most vulnerable members of our society.我们应该保护那些最易受伤害的社会成员。 ˌat ˈrisk

idiom

in danger of sth unpleasant or harmful happening 有危险;冒风险Butterflies are at risk from attack by birds.蝴蝶有受到鸟类攻击的危险。Lone parent families with young children are particularly at risk of becoming homeless.有年幼孩子的单亲家庭特别易于变得无家可归。If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.如果我们发动战争,无辜的生命就会受到威胁。 see also risk risk 1
helpless unable to take care of yourself or do things without the help of other people 无自理能力的;不能自立的;无助的Paul threw up his hands in a helpless gesture of surrender.保罗举起双手,做出一种无可奈何的投降姿势。He lay helpless on the floor.他无助地躺在地板上。It's natural to feel helpless against such abuse.对这种虐待感到无能为力是自然的。 helplessly

adverb

They watched helplessly as their home went up in flames.他们无奈地看着自己的家被大火烧毁。
endangered ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd; NAmE ɪnˈdeɪndʒərdat risk of disappearing or being destroyed 濒危的;有可能消失的;有可能毁坏的The sea turtle is an endangered species (= it may soon no longer exist).海龟是濒危物种。The group has campaigned to save several endangered buildings in the area.该组织展开了一场拯救这地区几座濒危建筑的运动。 see also endanger threaten 2 open to sth not well protected from sth such as attack, injury or criticism 易受损害;脆弱The system is open to abuse.这种制度容易被滥用。 see also lay sb open to sth expose exposed ɪkˈspəʊzd; NAmE ɪkˈspoʊzd(of a person) not protected from danger, attack or criticism (人)无保护的,易受攻击(或批评)的She was left feeling exposed and vulnerable.她感到自己孤立无助,非常脆弱。From the moment of birth, a baby is exposed to all the hazards in the external environment.从出生那刻起,婴儿便受到外在环境的各种威胁。 see also expose expose , exposed bare defenceless (BrE) (NAmE defenseless) weak and not able to protect yourself; having no protection 软弱的;不能自卫的;无防御的I can't believe that we persist in such cruelty to defenceless animals.我无法相信我们一直在虐待这些不能自卫的动物。The village is defenceless against attack.这个村庄毫无防御能力。

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