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reorganize (BrE also reorganise)

verb

reorganize ♦︎ restructure ♦︎ redesign ♦︎ rearrange ♦︎ reshape ♦︎ shake sth up ♦︎ reshuffleThese words all mean to change the way in which sth has been arranged or structured. 这些词均表示重新组织、调整结构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to reorganize / restructure / redesign / reshape a systemto reorganize / restructure / reshape / reshuffle the governmentto reorganize / restructure a companyto reorganize / restructure / redesign sth completely reorganize (BrE also reorganise) riˈɔːgənaɪz; NAmE riˈɔːrgənaɪz [transitive, intransitive] to organize sth in a new and different way 重新组织;改组;整顿The laboratory was reorganized as a separate establishment.实验室被改组为一个独立机构。By 1998, the company had reorganized into fewer key businesses.到1998年,公司已重组,核心业务缩减了。 reorganization (BrE also reorganisation)

noun

[uncountable, countable] the reorganization of the school system学校体制的整顿
restructure ˌriːˈstrʌktʃə(r) [transitive, intransitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to organize sth such as a system or company in a new and different way 调整结构;改组,重建(系统或公司等)The company has been restructured to strengthen its international position.为加强其国际地位,公司已经重组。The company has restructured by selling off businesses.公司已通过出售一些业务进行了重组。 restructuring

noun

[uncountable, countable, usually singular] The company is undergoing major restructuring.公司正在进行重大调整。
NOTE 辨析 Reorganize or restructure?In many cases you can use either word, but restructure is used especially in business contexts; reorganize is a more general word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用,但restructure尤用于商务语境,reorganize含义更宽泛。
redesign ˌriːdɪˈzaɪn [transitive] to design sth again, in a different way 重新设计;再设计The old Empire Theatre is being completely redesigned and refurbished.正在对旧帝国剧院进行彻底的重新设计和翻新。Things which might be redesigned include a machine, a camera, a plane, a building, a book, a magazine or a newspaper. * redesign可与machine、camera、plane、building、book、magazine或newspaper搭配。 rearrange ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ [transitive] to change the position or order of things 重新排列;改变⋯的顺序We've rearranged the furniture in the bedroom.我们重新摆放了卧室的家具。Note that you can rearrange a room or the things in it. 注意rearrange的宾语可以是房间,也可以是房间里的东西We've arranged the bedroom / the furniture in the bedroom.我们重新布置了卧室/重新摆放了卧室的家具。 reshape ˌriːˈʃeɪp [transitive] to change the shape or structure of sth 改变⋯的形状(或结构);重塑;改组Their policies set out to reshape the welfare system.他们的政策着手重塑福利制度。Tides and storms inexorably reshaped the land.潮汐和暴风雨无情地改变了这片土地的面貌。Things that can be reshaped include policies, practices, systems and procedures, as well as concrete things such as a piece of land or a town or city. * reshape可与policy、practice、system和procedure搭配,也可与土地、市镇或城市等实体事物搭配。 ˌshake sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(shook, shaken) (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to make important changes in an organization, profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient 彻底调整,重组(机构、行业等)The Government plans to shake up the National Health Service.政府计划彻底调整国民医疗服务体系。 ˈshake-up [countable, usually singular] What the industry needs is a good shake-up.这个行业需要的是好好整顿。
reshuffle ˌriːˈʃʌfl [transitive] to change around the jobs that a group of people do, especially in a government or sports team 对⋯改组;对⋯进行岗位调整;改变⋯的职责配置The Prime Minister eventually decided against reshuffling the Cabinet.首相最终决定反对改组内阁。After a six-game losing streak the coach decided to reshuffle the starting line-up.六连败后,教练决定调整首发阵容。 reshuffle ˈriːʃʌfl

noun

[countable] a Cabinet reshuffle内阁改组

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